Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

ligand

American  
[lahy-guhnd, lig-uhnd] / ˈlaɪ gənd, ˈlɪg ənd /

noun

  1. Biochemistry. a molecule, as an antibody, hormone, or drug, that binds to a receptor.

  2. Chemistry. a molecule, ion, or atom that is bonded to the central metal atom of a coordination compound.


ligand British  
/ ˈlaɪ-, ˈlɪɡənd /

noun

  1. chem an atom, molecule, radical, or ion forming a complex with a central atom

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ligand

1945–50; < Latin ligandus, gerund of ligāre to bind, tie

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The chiral ligand directs the three dimensional configuration of the product, while the achiral bidentate ligand enhances catalytic performance.

From Science Daily Feb. 27, 2026

During infections, the body naturally produces this ligand, but cancer cells do not.

From Science Daily Jan. 9, 2026

The key is the ligand — that’s the general word for whatever chemical messenger or signaling molecule attaches to the receptor, activating it.

From Salon Jan. 24, 2025

A few questions remain, such as the specific ligand that should be used for human transplantation and the longevity of Treg-mediated immune protection.

From Science Daily Nov. 25, 2024

GalNAc conjugate therapies, which attach siRNA molecules to the ligand to deliver therapies inside cells, are already on the market for conditions such as hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

From Science Daily Mar. 14, 2024

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training