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lithography

American  
[li-thog-ruh-fee] / lɪˈθɒg rə fi /

noun

  1. the art or process of producing a picture, writing, or the like, on a flat, specially prepared stone, with some greasy or oily substance, and of taking ink impressions from this as in ordinary printing.

  2. a similar process in which a substance other than stone, as aluminum or zinc, is used.


lithography British  
/ lɪˈθɒɡrəfɪ /

noun

  1. a method of printing from a metal or stone surface on which the printing areas are not raised but made ink-receptive while the non-image areas are made ink-repellent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of lithography

From the New Latin word lithographia, dating back to 1700–10. See litho-, -graphy

Explanation

Lithography is a printmaking technique that's commonly used when text is being printed. Some artists also use lithography to print images. Unlike other forms of printmaking that involve carving a plate or block that's then coated with ink, in lithography the metal or stone plate is coated with a waxy material. Text or images are carved out of this coating and spread with an oily ink that only adheres to the coated surface. Maps, prints, newspapers, and many other items (often with both images and text) are printed this way. Lithography combines the Greek lithos, "stone," and graphein, "to write."

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Vocabulary lists containing lithography

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

If China can design its own lithography machines, it follows that they can produce cutting-edge chips themselves too.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

Separately, Bloomberg reported a Chinese company had started making immersion deep ultraviolet lithography machines.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

U.S.-listed shares of ASML, which makes both DUV and EUV lithography systems, are off more than 7% in midday action.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

Higher uptake of ASML’s most advanced lithography machines will allow the company to take a greater share of clients’ spending, while manufacturing efficiencies will increase profit margins, the analysts say.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 23, 2026

In November he decides to learn the art of lithography, Theo’s suggestion long ago, so that he can become an illustrator.

From "Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers" by Deborah Heiligman

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