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Lupercalia

American  
[loo-per-key-lee-uh, ‑-keyl-yuh] / ˌlu pərˈkeɪ li ə, ‑ˈkeɪl jə /

noun

Lupercalia, plural Lupercalias plural
  1. a festival held in ancient Rome on the 15th of February to promote fertility and ward off disasters.


Lupercalia British  
/ ˌluːpɜːˈkeɪlɪə /

noun

  1. an ancient Roman festival of fertility, celebrated annually on Feb 15 See also Saint Valentine's Day

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of Lupercalia

Latin, from Lupercālis belonging to Lupercus, a Roman god of the flocks

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Historians believe that Valentine's Day is rooted in the Roman love and fertility festival, Lupercalia, and was a move by Gelasius I to Christianise pagan traditions.

From BBC Apr. 28, 2025

Lewis also shared with Fox News the story of the pagan celebration Lupercalia.

From Fox News Feb. 14, 2020

Jordan Barbour’s Mark Antony, first discovered with the Lupercalia ravers, remains a cipher.

From New York Times Mar. 29, 2019

The holiday itself dates back many centuries before then; it is apparently another pagan holiday that Christians attempted to co-opt, by transforming the Roman fertility celebration Lupercalia into St. Valentine’s Day.

From Slate Feb. 14, 2019

It has long been clear to me that any attempt to explain the details of the Lupercalia on a single hypothesis must be a failure.

From The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus by Fowler, W. Warde

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