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  • Lydian
    Lydian
    adjective
    of or relating to Lydia.
  • lydian
    lydian
    adjective
    of or relating to ancient Lydia, its inhabitants, or their language

Lydian

American  
[lid-ee-uhn] / ˈlɪd i ən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Lydia.

  2. (of music) softly or sensuously sweet; voluptuous.


noun

  1. an inhabitant of Lydia.

  2. an Anatolian language of Lydia, written in a modified Greek alphabet.

lydian British  
/ ˈlɪdɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient Lydia, its inhabitants, or their language

  2. music of or relating to an authentic mode represented by the ascending natural diatonic scale from F to F See also Hypo- Compare Hypolydian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an inhabitant of Lydia

  2. the extinct language of the Lydians, thought to belong to the Anatolian group or family

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Lydian

First recorded in 1535–45; Lydi(a) + -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Lydian era remains especially significant to archaeologists and historians.

From Science Daily Jun. 25, 2026

The kingdoms of the Medes and Lydian had waged a brutal war for years.

From New York Times Apr. 6, 2024

The Lydian here is an anachronism evoking a lost, numinous realm.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 2, 2020

And earlier this year, Van Hinsbergen published a study in Science Advances with Lydian Boschman, a graduate student, that identified several slabs that may have played a role in the birth of the Pacific Ocean.

From Science Magazine Nov. 22, 2016

Therefore the fourth degree of the Lydian mode is raised one half step.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

F lydian has the same key signature as C major, which is a perfect fourth lower.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

Some boulders of lydian stone strew the beach.

From Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea by Franklin, John

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