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macula

American  
[mak-yuh-luh] / ˈmæk jə lə /

noun

  • maculae
    plural
  1. a spot or blotch, especially on one's skin; macule.

  2. Ophthalmology.

    1. an opaque spot on the cornea.

    2. Also called macula lutea, yellow spot.  an irregularly oval, yellow-pigmented area on the central retina, containing color-sensitive rods and the central point of sharpest vision.


macula British  
/ ˈmækjʊlə, ˈmækjuːl /

noun

  1. a small spot or area of distinct colour, esp the macula lutea

  2. any small discoloured spot or blemish on the skin, such as a freckle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

macula Scientific  
/ măkyə-lə /
  • maculae
    plural
  1. A minute yellowish area located near the center of the retina of the eye, at which visual perception is most acute.

  2. A discolored spot on the skin that is not elevated above the surface.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of macula

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin: spot, blemish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The disease affects the macula, a small area at the center of the retina that is essential for sharp, detailed vision.

From Science Daily Jan. 9, 2026

Age-related macular degeneration is a condition that gradually damages the macula, the small but vital area at the back of the eye that supports sharp central vision.

From Science Daily Nov. 22, 2025

According to the RNIB, Stargardt disease is an inherited eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina, and causes a reduction in vision there.

From BBC Jan. 24, 2024

But mouse retinas lack the macula, a key region found in human eyes that picks out fine details, so they are not an ideal model.

From Scientific American Aug. 8, 2022

Coste in 1834, and its independent observation by Wharton Jones in 1835; and fourth, the observation in the same year by Rudolph Wagner of the germinal macula or nucleus.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" by Various

Figure 14.11 Linear Acceleration Coding by Maculae The maculae are specialized for sensing linear acceleration, such as when gravity acts on the tilting head, or if the head starts moving in a straight line.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

Many nevertheless possess stereoscopic vision which they get by virtue of the fact that they have two maculae ... in each eye.

From Time Magazine Archive

These become fused into crimson, slightly raised maculae, which in severe cases become further fused into red thickened patches, in which the papules can still be felt and sometimes seen.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Walter L. (Walter Lytle) Pyle

These are the cerebral maculae of Trousseau; and they indicate, as Dr. Browne remarks, a highly modified condition of the cutaneous vascular system.

From The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin

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