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Madagascar

American  
[mad-uh-gas-ker] / ˌmæd əˈgæs kər /

noun

  1. an island republic in the Indian Ocean, about 240 miles (385 km) off the southestern coast of Africa: formerly a French colony; gained independence 1960. 227,800 sq. mi. (590,000 sq. km). Antananarivo.


Madagascar British  
/ ˌmædəˈɡæskə /

noun

  1. Official name (since 1975): Democratic Republic of Madagascar.  Former name (1958–75): Malagasy Republic.  an island republic in the Indian Ocean, off the E coast of Africa: made a French protectorate in 1895; became autonomous in 1958 and fully independent in 1960; contains unique flora and fauna. Languages: Malagasy and French. Religions: animist and Christian. Currency: franc. Capital: Antananarivo. Pop: 22 599 098 (2013 est). Area: 587 041 sq km (266 657 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Madagascar Cultural  
  1. Island republic in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. Its capital and largest city is Antananarivo.


Discover More

Madagascar was under French control from the late nineteenth century until 1960, when it gained full independence. Its culture mixes European, African, and South Asian influences.

The island of Madagascar is the fourth largest in the world.

Other Word Forms

  • Madagascan noun
  • anti-Madagascan adjective
  • pro-Madagascan adjective

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“You are safe here, don’t think about the bombs,” the men, who are from Madagascar, said they were told by their bosses, who they said were Chinese.

From The Wall Street Journal

Madagascar is widely recognized for its extraordinary variety of chameleons.

From Science Daily

Youth protests have felled governments in Nepal and Madagascar in recent months.

From The Wall Street Journal

Cuartas and his colleagues examined information from 19,607 children between the ages of three and four from Gambia, Georgia, Madagascar, Malawi, Palestine, and Sierra Leone.

From Science Daily

From Nepal to Peru, Morocco and Madagascar, brandishing the symbol of a skull and crossbones in a straw hat, Gen Z protests across the world stood up to authorities in 2025, even toppling two governments.

From Barron's