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Synonyms

makeshift

American  
[meyk-shift] / ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft /

noun

makeshifts plural
  1. a temporary expedient or substitute.

    We used boxes as a makeshift while the kitchen chairs were being painted.

    Synonyms:
    jury-rig, contrivance, make-do

adjective

  1. Also makeshifty. serving as, or of the nature of, a makeshift.

    Synonyms:
    ersatz, jury, improvised, temporary, emergency
makeshift British  
/ ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft /

adjective

  1. serving as a temporary or expedient means, esp during an emergency

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something serving in this capacity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of makeshift

First recorded in 1555–65; noun, adj. use of verb phrase make shift

Explanation

If you have to use a garbage can lid as a sled or a set of drapes as a ball gown, then you know what it means to put together a makeshift creation. Something makeshift has been improvised, thrown together with whatever is around. What's interesting about makeshift is the way it can vary in meaning from approval to criticism. Those people trapped on the island in Lost? They came up with some pretty cool makeshift tents and survival ideas. But a government described as makeshift, for example, probably has little going for it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing makeshift

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That first week, we had a TV and a kind of makeshift conversation pit: a quilt, a mattress, some pillows.

From Salon Jul. 11, 2026

Some sit under makeshift shelters, others use picks and drills powered by generators.

From Barron's Jul. 6, 2026

Costs can rack up especially quickly when couples pick unusual venues, which often require temporary structures, makeshift bathrooms or other adjustments to make the proceedings feel seamless.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 3, 2026

Even a swooping hawk couldn’t resist perching on a tree overlooking the makeshift stage.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 1, 2026

My makeshift piggy bank has arrived in the nick of time.

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

Afghan refugee and photographer Abdul Saboor poses for Reuters as he takes pictures in a makeshifts migrant camp in Loon-Plage, near Dunkirk, France, December 4, 2021.

From Reuters Dec. 8, 2021

Awkward staging makeshifts had to be employed instead, resulting in hundreds of audience members leaving the theatre every night scratching their heads.

From Slate Nov. 29, 2013

These two are not makeshifts but attacking bowlers for turning tracks.

From The Guardian Feb. 23, 2011

Until it got them it could only stand by and watch traffic be hamstrung by overnight dashes into sheltered harbors, by limited convoys, by other makeshifts that sadly slowed the pulse of United Nations commerce.

From Time Magazine Archive

But Neale’s bright mind evolved makeshifts for food as well as for other things.

From The Corner House Girls on Palm Island by Gooch, Thelma

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