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Manchu

American  
[man-choo] / mænˈtʃu /

noun

Manchus, plural Manchu plural
  1. a member of a Tungusic people of Manchuria who conquered China in the 17th century and established a dynasty there (Manchu dynasty, or Ch'ing dynasty 1644–1912).

  2. a Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu.


adjective

  1. of or relating to the Manchu, their country, or their language.

Manchu British  
/ mænˈtʃuː /

noun

  1. a member of a Mongoloid people of Manchuria who conquered China in the 17th century, establishing an imperial dynasty that lasted until 1912

  2. the language of this people, belonging to the Tungusic branch of the Altaic family

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. Also: Ching.  of or relating to the dynasty of the Manchus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Manchu

from Manchu, literally: pure

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Key artefacts include a letter from Mongolia's first prime minister declaring independence from China's Manchu dynasty, currently held at the British Library in London, the Mongolian government said in a statement.

From Reuters Nov. 20, 2023

The Chinese name of his publishing house in Taiwan which Mr. Li founded in 2009, means “Eight Banners,” a reference to the administrative divisions of Manchu rule.

From New York Times Apr. 26, 2023

Ma praised Sun, who advocated for a modern Chinese nation and the overthrow of the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

From Seattle Times Mar. 28, 2023

Although he was a Manchu, Emperor Qianlong embraced Confucian values and tried to live the life of a Confucian scholar.

From Textbooks Dec. 14, 2022

Like many Tang men, he did not think of the queue as a symbol of Manchu oppression.

From "Dragonwings" by Laurence Yep

The succession of dynastic governments that ruled over China’s heartland were sometimes ethnically Han, and sometimes northerners—Mongols and Manchus especially—who ruled empires now referred to as “Chinese.”

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 19, 2025

China’s Great Wall has been pierced by Genghis Khan, the Manchus, and now, allegedly, a couple of construction workers named Zheng and Wang who wanted a shortcut.

From Seattle Times Sep. 5, 2023

They strove to preserve their identity as Manchus, but they also embraced Chinese culture.

From Textbooks Dec. 14, 2022

On their way to China’s conquest, the Manchus invaded Korea, partly to use it as a base from which to continue attacks on China.

From Economist Nov. 9, 2017

The men had cut their pigtails to defy the Manchus and to help Sun Yat-sen, fellow Cantonese.

From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston

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