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mandamus

American  
[man-dey-muhs] / mænˈdeɪ məs /

noun

plural

mandamuses
  1. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done.


verb (used with object)

  1. to intimidate or serve with such writ.

mandamus British  
/ mænˈdeɪməs /

noun

  1. law formerly a writ from, now an order of, a superior court commanding an inferior tribunal, public official, corporation, etc, to carry out a public duty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mandamus

From the Latin word mandāmus we command

Explanation

A mandamus is an order passed down from a court requiring that an official perform some particular function as an absolute duty. If a public official tries to do his job in whatever way he sees fit, a court might issue a mandamus, telling him, "This is your duty — do it. Or else." Say you're a dogcatcher and you've been looking the other way while Tootles runs free, digging up flower beds. A court might issue a writ of mandamus ordering you to put Tootles in the pound. It's no longer up to you — it's time to bring Tootles in.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing mandamus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“While it’s unlikely, it seems to me Cannon’s latest order is sufficiently bonkers that Jack Smith might at least entertain the thought of a mandamus motion,” tweeted attorney Robert Kelner.

From Salon • Mar. 20, 2024

Justin Jones and Justin Pearson file for a writ of mandamus, Federal District Court, in Nashville, against the Tennessee Assembly.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 7, 2023

They were seeking what’s known as mandamus, which is a request to the court to order a government official to take an action.

From Washington Times • Mar. 1, 2023

Branstad, but Dennison was partially overturned as the court held that federal courts could mandate extradition through mandamus.

From Slate • Jul. 29, 2022

His appointment as Councillor was by the King's writ of mandamus which was held, was contrary to the charter.

From The Loyalists of Massachusetts And the Other Side of the American Revolution by Stark, James H.