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Synonyms

manual

American  
[man-yoo-uhl, -yuhl] / ˈmæn ju əl, -jəl /

adjective

  1. done, operated, worked, etc., by the hand or hands rather than by an electrical or electronic device.

    a manual gearshift.

  2. involving or using human effort, skill, power, energy, etc.; physical.

    manual labor.

  3. of or relating to the hand or hands.

    manual deformities.

  4. of the nature of a manual or handbook.

    manual instructions.


noun

manuals plural
  1. a small book, especially one giving information or instructions.

    a manual of mathematical tables.

  2. a nonelectric or nonelectronic typewriter; a typewriter whose keys and carriage may be powered solely by the typist's hands.

  3. Military. the prescribed drill in handling a rifle.

    the manual of arms.

  4. Music. a keyboard, especially one of several belonging to a pipe organ.

  5. Automotive. manual transmission.

manual British  
/ ˈmænjʊəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a hand or hands

  2. operated or done by hand

    manual controls

  3. physical, as opposed to mental or mechanical

    manual labour

  4. by human labour rather than automatic or computer-aided means

  5. of, relating to, or resembling a manual

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a book, esp of instructions or information

    a car manual

  2. music one of the keyboards played by hand on an organ

  3. military the prescribed drill with small arms

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of manual

First recorded in 1375–1425; from Latin manuālis (adjective), manuāle (noun) “(something) that can be held in the hand” ( manu(s) “hand” + -ālis, -āle -al 1, -al 2 ); replacing late Middle English manuel, from Middle French, from Latin, as above

Explanation

Something manual is operated by human hands. Before Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, picking cotton was a manual job. Nowadays, farmers might need to read a manual to know how to operate a cotton gin. The word manual comes from Latin root words meaning "of the hand," and the adjective form of the word still maintains that meaning — "by hand or of the hands." The adjective definition is also extended a bit to mean something done by hand and not machine, and the implication is usually that it is physical work. As a noun, manual means "an instruction booklet or handbook."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing manual

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And robotic construction for modular home building, just generally on-site bots for all manual labor.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 29, 2026

We have the Q50, a next-generation sedan with a manual transmission, a super cool product coming next year.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 26, 2026

While exercise has "never been important as such" to Bill, he acknowledges that he has always been active thanks to a career of hard, manual labour.

From BBC • Jun. 23, 2026

A 2024 law seeks to protect Spanish workers during heatwaves, ensuring employers take safety measures, including making sure outdoor manual work is not done during the hottest time of the day.

From BBC • Jun. 23, 2026

But if I say that to Isabella, it would feel a whole lot like talking about Julia behind her back, and any friendship manual you check would tell you friends don’t do that.

From "A Good Kind of Trouble" by Lisa Moore Ramée

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