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definitions

mark

1
[mahrk]
See more synonyms for mark on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. a visible impression or trace on something, as a line, cut, dent, stain, or bruise: a small mark on his arm.
  2. a badge, brand, or other visible sign assumed or imposed: a mark of his noble rank.
  3. a symbol used in writing or printing: a punctuation mark.
  4. a sign, usually an X or cross, made instead of a signature by someone who does not know how or is unable to write his or her own name.
  5. an affixed or impressed device, symbol, inscription, etc., serving to give information, identify, indicate origin or ownership, attest to character or comparative merit, or the like, as a trademark.
  6. a sign, token, or indication: to bow as a mark of respect.
  7. a symbol used in rating conduct, proficiency, attainment, etc., as of pupils in a school: good marks; bad marks.
  8. something serving as an indication of position, as a landmark.
  9. a recognized or required standard of quality, accomplishment, etc.; norm: His dissertation was below the mark.
  10. distinction or importance; repute; note: a man of mark.
  11. a distinctive trait or characteristic: the usual marks of a gentleman.
  12. (usually initial capital letter) U.S. Military. a designation for an item of military equipment in production, used in combination with a numeral to indicate the order of adoption, and often abbreviated: a Mark-4 tank; an M-1 rifle.
  13. an object aimed at; target: to aim at the mark.
  14. an object or end desired or striven for; goal.
  15. Slang.
    1. an object of derision, scorn, manipulation, or the like: He was an easy mark for criticism.
    2. the intended victim of a swindler, hustler, or the like: The cardsharps picked their marks from among the tourists on the cruise ship.
  16. Track. the starting line.
  17. Boxing. the middle of the stomach.
  18. Lawn Bowling. jack1(def 18).
  19. Bowling. a strike or spare.
  20. Nautical. any of the distinctively marked points on a deep-sea lead line, occurring at levels of 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, 15, 17, and 20 fathoms above the lead.Compare deep(def 33).
  21. a tract of land that may have been held in common by a primitive or early medieval community of peasants in Germany.
  22. Archaic or History/Historical. a boundary; frontier.
verb (used with object)
  1. to be a distinguishing feature of: a day marked by rain.
  2. to put a mark or marks on: to mark each box with an X.
  3. to give a grade for; put a grade on: to mark the final exams.
  4. scent-mark(def 2).
  5. to furnish with figures, signs, tags, etc., to indicate price, quality, brand name, or the like: We marked all the books with prices.
  6. to trace or form by or as if by marks (often followed by out): to mark out a plan of attack.
  7. to indicate or designate by or as if by marks: to mark passages to be memorized.
  8. to single out; destine (often followed by out): to be marked out for promotion.
  9. to record, as a score.
  10. to make manifest: to mark approval with a nod.
  11. to give heed or attention to: Mark my words!
  12. to notice or observe: to mark a change in the weather.
verb (used without object)
  1. to take notice; give attention; consider.
  2. scent-mark(def 1).
Verb Phrases
  1. mark down, to reduce the price of: These towels have been marked down.
  2. mark off, to mark the proper dimensions or boundaries of; separate: We marked off the limits of our lot with stakes.
  3. mark up,
    1. to mar or deface with marks.
    2. to mark with notations or symbols.
    3. to fix the selling price of (an article) by adding to the seller's cost an amount to cover expenses and profit: to mark up dresses 50 percent.
    4. to increase the selling price of.
    5. to make corrections or changes to (written or printed text).
    6. to indicate detailed instructions concerning the format, style, or structure for (a manuscript to be typeset, an electronic document, or a web page).
Idioms
  1. beside the mark, not pertinent; irrelevant.
  2. bless/save the mark! (used as an exclamation of disapproval, contempt, impatience, etc.)Also God bless/save the mark!
  3. make one's mark, to attain success or fame; achieve one's ambition: He set out to make his mark as a writer.
  4. mark time. time(def 55).
  5. on your mark/marks! (in calling the start of a race) take your places: On your mark! Get set! Go!Also get ready!, ready!
  6. wide of the mark, far from the target or objective; inaccurate or irrelevant: My first guess was wide of the mark.

Origin of mark

1
before 900; (noun) Middle English; Old English mearc mark, sign, banner, dividing line, borderland; cognate with German Mark borderland, unit of weight, Old Norse mǫrk forest (orig., borderland), unit of weight, Gothic marka boundary, borderland, Latin margō margin; (v.) Middle English marken, Old English mearcian; cognate with Old Frisian merkia, Old High German marchōn, Old Norse marka to plan

Synonyms for mark

See more synonyms for on Thesaurus.com
10. eminence, consequence. 11. feature, stamp, print. 14. purpose, objective. 29. identify, label, tag. 32, 33. note. 34. eye, regard, spot.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Related Words for mark down

pare, cut, soften, lessen, devalue, decrease, slash, downgrade, diminish, curtail, depreciate, shave, lower, prune, reduce, scrape, fix, value, cost, estimate
British Dictionary definitions for mark down

Mark

noun New Testament
  1. one of the four Evangelists. Feast day: April 25
  2. the second Gospel, traditionally ascribed to him

mark

1
noun
  1. a visible impression, stain, etc, on a surface, such as a spot or scratch
  2. a sign, symbol, or other indication that distinguishes somethingan owner's mark
  3. a cross or other symbol made instead of a signature
  4. a written or printed sign or symbol, as for punctuationa question mark
  5. a letter, number, or percentage used to grade academic work
  6. a thing that indicates position or directs; marker
  7. a desired or recognized standardhe is not up to the mark
  8. an indication of some quality, feature, or prowesshe has the mark of an athlete
  9. quality or importance; notea person of little mark
  10. a target or goal
  11. impression or influencehe left his mark on German literature
  12. one of the temperature settings on a gas ovengas mark 5
  13. (often capital) (in trade names)
    1. model, brand, or typethe car is a Mark 4
    2. a variation on a particular modela Mark 3 Cortina
  14. slang a suitable victim, esp for swindling
  15. nautical one of the intervals distinctively marked on a sounding leadCompare deep (def. 21)
  16. bowls another name for the jack 1 (def. 7)
  17. rugby Union an action in which a player standing inside his own 22m line catches a forward kick by an opponent and shouts "mark", entitling himself to a free kick
  18. Australian rules football a catch of the ball from a kick of at least 10 yards, after which a free kick is taken
  19. the mark boxing the middle of the stomach at or above the line made by the boxer's trunks
  20. (in medieval England and Germany) a piece of land held in common by the free men of a community
  21. an obsolete word for frontier
  22. statistics See class mark
  23. make one's mark to succeed or achieve recognition
  24. on your mark or on your marks a command given to runners in a race to prepare themselves at the starting line
verb
  1. to make or receive (a visible impression, trace, or stain) on (a surface)
  2. (tr) to characterize or distinguishhis face was marked by anger
  3. (often foll by off or out) to set boundaries or limits (on)to mark out an area for negotiation
  4. (tr) to select, designate, or doom by or as if by a markto mark someone as a criminal
  5. (tr) to put identifying or designating labels, stamps, etc, on, esp to indicate priceto mark the book at one pound
  6. (tr) to pay heed or attention tomark my words
  7. to observe; notice
  8. to grade or evaluate (scholastic work)she marks fairly
  9. British sport to stay close to (an opponent) to hamper his or her play
  10. to keep (score) in some games
  11. mark time
    1. to move the feet alternately as in marching but without advancing
    2. to act in a mechanical and routine way
    3. to halt progress temporarily, while awaiting developments
interjection
  1. rugby Union the shout given by a player when calling for a mark
See also markdown, mark-up

Word Origin for mark

Old English mearc mark; related to Old Norse mörk boundary land, Old High German marha boundary, Latin margō margin

mark

2
noun
  1. See Deutschmark, markka, Reichsmark, Ostmark
  2. a former monetary unit and coin in England and Scotland worth two thirds of a pound sterling
  3. a silver coin of Germany until 1924

Word Origin for mark

Old English marc unit of weight of precious metal, perhaps from the marks on metal bars; apparently of Germanic origin and related to mark 1
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Word Origin and History for mark down

mark

v.

"to put a mark on," Old English mearcian (West Saxon), merciga (Anglian) "to trace out boundaries," from Proto-Germanic *markojanan (cf. Old Norse merkja, Old Saxon markon, Old Frisian merkia, Old High German marchon, German merken "to mark, note," Middle Dutch and Dutch merken), from the root of mark (n.1).

Influenced by Scandinavian cognates. Meaning "to have a mark" is from c.1400; that of "to notice, observe" is late 14c. Meaning "to put a numerical price on an object for sale" led to verbal phrase mark down (1859). Mark time (1833) is from military drill. Related: Marked; marking. Old French merchier "to mark, note, stamp, brand" is a Germanic loan-word.

mark

n.1

"trace, impression," Old English mearc (West Saxon), merc (Mercian) "boundary, sign, limit, mark," from Proto-Germanic *marko (cf. Old Norse merki "boundary, sign," mörk "forest," which often marked a frontier; Old Frisian merke, Gothic marka "boundary, frontier," Dutch merk "mark, brand," German Mark "boundary, boundary land"), from PIE *merg- "edge, boundary, border" (cf. Latin margo "margin;" Avestan mareza- "border," Old Irish mruig, Irish bruig "borderland," Welsh bro "district").

The primary sense is probably "boundary," which had evolved by Old English through "sign of a boundary," through "sign in general," then to "impression or trace forming a sign." Meaning "any visible trace or impression" first recorded c.1200. Sense of "line drawn to indicate starting point of a race" (e.g. on your marks ...) first attested 1887. The Middle English sense of "target" (c.1200) is the notion in marksman and slang sense "victim of a swindle" (1883). The notion of "sign, token" is behind the meaning "numerical award given by a teacher" (1829). Influenced by Scandinavian cognates.

mark

n.2

"unit of money or weight," late Old English marc, a unit of weight (chiefly for gold or silver) equal to about eight ounces, probably from Old Norse mörk "unit of weight," cognate with German Mark, probably ultimately a derivative of mark (n.1), perhaps in sense of "imprinted weight or coin." Used from 18c. in reference to various continental coinages, especially. the silver coin of Germany first issued 1875.

Mark

masc. proper name, variant of Marcus (q.v.). Among the top 10 names given to boy babies born in the U.S. between 1955 and 1970.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
mark down in Medicine

mark

[märk]
n.
  1. A spot or line on a surface, visible through difference in color or elevation from that of the surrounding area.
  2. A distinctive trait or property.
v.
  1. To make a visible trace or impression on, as occurs with a spot or dent.
  2. To form, make, or depict by making a mark.
  3. To distinguish or characterize.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Idioms and Phrases with mark down

mark down

Reduce the price of something, as in If they mark down these shoes, I'll buy two pairs. The mark here alludes to the label indicating a price. [Mid-1800s]

mark

In addition to the idioms beginning with mark

  • mark down
  • marked man, a
  • mark my words
  • mark time
  • mark up

also see:

  • beside the point (mark)
  • black mark
  • give bad marks to
  • high-water mark
  • hit the bull's-eye (mark)
  • make one's mark
  • off the mark
  • quick off the mark
  • toe the line (mark)
  • up to par (the mark)
  • wide of the mark
  • x marks the spot
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.