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mastaba

American  
[mas-tuh-buh] / ˈmæs tə bə /
Or mastabah

noun

  1. an ancient Egyptian tomb made of mud brick, rectangular in plan with sloping sides and a flat roof.

  2. (in Islamic countries) a fixed bench, especially one of stone.


mastaba British  
/ ˈmæstəbə /

noun

  1. a mudbrick superstructure above tombs in ancient Egypt from which the pyramid developed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mastaba

First recorded in 1595–1605, mastaba is from the Arabic word maṣṭabah

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Originally, it was intended to be merely a stone mastaba.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

One of its two big monuments, “Complex One,” the very first segment of “City” that Heizer built, can bring to mind an immense mastaba or altar.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 21, 2022

Another, a mastaba, or flat-topped pyramid, made of more than 300,000 oil drums, was to be built in Abu Dhabi as Christo’s only permanent large-scale work.

From New York Times • May 31, 2020

Playing his educated hunch, Professor Emery dug into the desert and discovered another buried mastaba.

From Time Magazine Archive

The names, Sarah, Bruce, Rube, were familiar...Ages ago, in time well outside the mastaba, they had heard these names—in a classroom, on a school bus...

From "From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler" by E.L. Konigsburg