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mattress

American  
[ma-tris] / ˈmæ trɪs /

noun

  • mattresses
    plural
  1. a large pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed, consisting of a quilted or similarly fastened case, usually of heavy cloth, that contains hair, straw, cotton, foam rubber, etc., or a framework of metal springs.

  2. air mattress.

  3. a mat woven of brush, poles, or similar material, used to prevent erosion of the surface of dikes, jetties, embankments, dams, etc.

  4. a layer of concrete placed on bare ground, as to provide a footing; mat.

  5. a layer of any material used to cushion, protect, reinforce, or the like.


mattress British  
/ ˈmætrɪs /

noun

  1. a large flat pad with a strong cover, filled with straw, foam rubber, etc, and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or as part of a bed

  2. Also called: Dutch mattress.  a woven mat of brushwood, poles, etc, used to protect an embankment, dyke, etc, from scour

  3. Sometimes shortened to: mat.  a concrete or steel raft or slab used as a foundation or footing

  4. a network of reinforcing rods or expanded metal sheeting, used in reinforced concrete

  5. civil engineering another name for blinding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of mattress

1250–1300; Middle English materas < Old French < Italian materasso < Arabic maṭraḥ mat, cushion

Explanation

Your mattress is the padded part of your bed that rests on top of the frame or box springs and is covered in a sheet. Some people prefer a soft, squishy mattress, while others like their mattresses firm. Some mattresses have a system of springs inside to provide just the right amount of firmness and bounce when you lie on them. Others are made of a dense kind of foam that supports a sleeper's body comfortably. The earliest mattresses were filled with straw or horse hair, and in many societies people don't sleep on mattresses at all, instead using mats or futons. The Arabic root of mattress is al-matrah, "thing thrown down."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Cooling mattress toppers and bedding that use water or phase change materials may also help.

From Science Daily Jul. 29, 2026

When I visited him again, he took me into a little room with a bed, a window and a chair and jumped up and down on the mattress.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

The mattress was as stiff as cardboard and he was worried about his mom.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

On the water, teenagers jostle for control of an inflatable mattress -- the kind taken down sleep on in underground metro stations during Russia's nightly barrages.

From Barron's Jun. 30, 2026

Once inside we could stand up, sit, or even stretch out one at a time on the single mattress.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom

Now every night, the roofs, parks, and porches of Havana fill with people lying on cardboard, mattresses, or directly on the ground.

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

Local people said waste, including mattresses and fridges, had been dumped at the site.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

DeRucci is racing to sell its mattresses abroad.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 16, 2026

The station floors -- packed with people taking their pets, tents, air mattresses, prams and cots -- have become overcrowded.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

We had no tents or mattresses, and no food.

From "How Dare the Sun Rise" by Sandra Uwiringiyimana

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