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measure
[ mezh-er ]
noun
- a unit or standard of measurement:
weights and measures.
- a system of measurement:
liquid measure.
- an instrument, as a graduated rod or a container of standard capacity, for measuring.
- the extent, dimensions, quantity, etc., of something, ascertained especially by comparison with a standard:
to take the measure of a thing.
- the act or process of ascertaining the extent, dimensions, or quantity of something; measurement.
- a definite or known quantity measured out:
to drink a measure of wine.
- any standard of comparison, estimation, or judgment.
- a quantity, degree, or proportion:
in large measure.
- a moderate amount:
to live with a measure of enjoyment.
- a limit, or an extent or degree not to be exceeded:
to know no measure.
- reasonable bounds or limits:
to know no measure.
- a legislative bill or enactment:
The senate passed the new measure.
- Usually measures. actions or procedures intended as a means to an end:
to take measures to avert suspicion.
- a short rhythmical movement or arrangement, as in poetry or music. Compare meter 2( def 1b ).
- a particular kind of such arrangement.
- a metrical unit.
- Music.
- the music contained between two bar lines; bar.
- an air or melody.
- a slow, dignified dance.
- Printing. the width, measured in ems or picas, to which a column or page of printed matter is set.
- measures, Geology. beds; strata.
- Mathematics. an abstraction of the property of length; a set function assigning to each set of a collection of sets a value, usually having the properties of sigma finiteness and finite additivity, the functional value of the whole collection being greater than zero.
verb (used with object)
- to ascertain the extent, dimensions, quantity, capacity, etc., of, especially by comparison with a standard:
to measure boundaries.
- to mark off or deal out by way of measurement (often followed by off or out ):
to measure out two cups of flour.
- to estimate the relative amount, value, etc., of, by comparison with some standard:
to measure the importance of an issue.
- to judge or appraise by comparison with something or someone else:
to measure Corneille against Racine.
- to serve as the measure of:
Her sacrifices measure the degree of her love.
- to adjust or proportion:
to measure a portion to one's liking.
- to bring into comparison or competition:
to measure one's strength with another's.
- to travel over; traverse:
to measure a room with great strides.
verb (used without object)
- to take measurements.
- to admit of measurement.
- to be of a specified measure.
verb phrase
- to reach a certain standard:
The exhibition didn't measure up to last year's.
- to be capable or qualified:
As an administrator, he couldn't quite measure up.
measure
/ ˈmɛʒə /
noun
- the extent, quantity, amount, or degree of something, as determined by measurement or calculation
- a device for measuring distance, volume, etc, such as a graduated scale or container
- a system of measurement
give the size in metric measure
- a standard used in a system of measurements
the international prototype kilogram is the measure of mass in SI units
- a specific or standard amount of something
short measure
a measure of grain
full measure
- a basis or standard for comparison
his work was the measure of all subsequent attempts
- reasonable or permissible limit or bounds
we must keep it within measure
- degree or extent (often in phrases such as in some measure, in a measure, etc)
they gave him a measure of freedom
- often plural a particular action intended to achieve an effect
they took measures to prevent his leaving
- a legislative bill, act, or resolution
to bring in a measure
- music another word for bar 1
- prosody poetic rhythm or cadence; metre
- a metrical foot
- poetic.a melody or tune
- the act of measuring; measurement
- archaic.a dance
- printing the width of a page or column of type
- for good measureas an extra precaution or beyond requirements
- get the measure of someone or get someone's measureto assess the nature, character, quality, etc, of someone
- made to measure(of clothes) made to fit an individual purchaser
verb
- troften foll byup to determine the size, amount, etc, of by measurement
- intr to make a measurement or measurements
- tr to estimate or determine
I measured his strength to be greater than mine
- tr to function as a measurement of
the ohm measures electrical resistance
- tr to bring into competition or conflict
he measured his strength against that of his opponent
- intr to be as specified in extent, amount, etc
the room measures six feet
- tr to travel or move over as if measuring
- tr to adjust or choose
he measured his approach to suit the character of his client
- intr to allow or yield to measurement
Derived Forms
- ˈmeasurer, noun
Other Words From
- measur·er noun
- inter·measure verb (used with object) intermeasured intermeasuring
- mis·measure verb mismeasured mismeasuring
- outmeasure verb (used with object) outmeasured outmeasuring
- pre·measure verb (used with object) premeasured premeasuring
- re·measure verb (used with object) remeasured remeasuring
- under·measure verb (used with object) undermeasured undermeasuring noun
Word History and Origins
Word History and Origins
Origin of measure1
Idioms and Phrases
- beyond measure, too much to be reckoned; immeasurably; extremely:
The suffering that they endured was beyond measure.
- for good measure, as an extra:
In addition to dessert, they served chocolates for good measure.
- have / take someone's measure, to judge or assess someone's character, capabilities, etc.; size up:
During their conversation she was taking his measure as a prospective employee.
- in a / some measure, to some extent or degree:
His conclusion is justified in some measure.
- measure one's length, to fall or be knocked down; fall flat:
He missed a step in the dark and measured his length at the bottom.
- measure swords,
- to test one's preparedness for a contest or encounter.
- to battle with swords.
- to fight, compete, etc.:
The producer of the poorly reviewed show decided to measure swords with the critics.
More idioms and phrases containing measure
In addition to the idiom beginning with measure , also see beyond measure ; for good measure ; in some measure ; made to measure ; take someone's measure .Example Sentences
By some measures, such as the number of people on job retention schemes, the US looks like it’s on a different planet.
The District of Columbia, home to only around 700,000 residents, actually leads the way by that measure.
It’s a measure of how likely it is that I would by accident find a difference as big as the one I found here.
Ukraine ranked first worldwide on Chainalysis’s Global Crypto Adoption Index, which includes measures of cryptocurrency value received, exchanged, and deposited.
It was vastly more expensive than had the City Council just placed a measure on the ballot.
Taraji manages to bring an equal measure of truth to the mother in her character.
But the inability to measure progress in the ISIS campaign is widespread.
With that, there is no means to consistently measure progress.
There would, then, likely be significant police resistance to this measure.
A petition has been delivered in Nevada that will put a similar measure to the one in Washington on the ballot in 2016.
Yet if there is a measure of untruth in such pretty flatteries, one needs to be superhuman in order to condemn them harshly.
(p. 054) At this period it appears that tobacco was used as money, and as the measure of price and value.
Not only have its fundamental principles been fully vindicated but in most details the working of the measure has been successful.
The alternate hexameter and pentameter are, for most purposes, a more agreeable measure than the hexameter by itself.
The early recognition of pictured objects, of which certain animals have a measure, is often strikingly discerning.
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Related Words
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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