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  • medusa
    medusa
    noun
    a saucer-shaped or dome-shaped, free-swimming jellyfish or hydra.
  • Medusa
    Medusa
    noun
    the only mortal of the three Gorgons. She was killed by Perseus, and her head was mounted upon the aegis of Zeus and Athena.
Synonyms

medusa

1 American  
[muh-doo-suh, -zuh, -dyoo-] / məˈdu sə, -zə, -ˈdyu- /

noun

Zoology.
medusas, plural medusae plural
  1. a saucer-shaped or dome-shaped, free-swimming jellyfish or hydra.


Medusa 2 American  
[muh-doo-suh, -zuh, -dyoo-] / məˈdu sə, -zə, -ˈdyu- /

noun

Classical Mythology.
Medusas plural
  1. the only mortal of the three Gorgons. She was killed by Perseus, and her head was mounted upon the aegis of Zeus and Athena.


medusa 1 British  
/ mɪˈdjuːzə /

noun

  1. another name for jellyfish jellyfish

  2. Also called: medusoid.   medusan.  one of the two forms in which a coelenterate exists. It has a jelly-like umbrella-shaped body, is free swimming, and produces gametes Compare polyp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medusa 2 British  
/ mɪˈdjuːzə /

noun

  1. Greek myth a mortal woman who was transformed by Athena into one of the three Gorgons. Her appearance was so hideous that those who looked directly at her were turned to stone. Perseus eventually slew her See also Pegasus 1

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

medusa Scientific  
/ mĭ-do̅o̅sə /
medusas plural
  1. A cnidarian in its free-swimming stage. Medusas are bell-shaped, with tentacles hanging down around a central mouth. Jellyfish are medusas, while corals and sea anemones lack a medusa stage and exist only as polyps.

  2. Compare polyp


Medusa Cultural  
  1. The best known of the monster Gorgons of classical mythology; people who looked at her would turn to stone. A hero, Perseus, was able to kill Medusa, aiming his sword by looking at her reflection in a highly polished shield.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of medusa1

1750–60; special use of Medusa, alluding to the Gorgon's snaky locks

Origin of Medusa2

< Latin < Greek Médousa, special use of médousa, feminine of médōn ruling

Vocabulary lists containing medusa

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Its bronze door bears a Medusa head, her open mouth turned into a letter slot.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 30, 2026

Only much later would I realize that it wasn’t so much a smorgasbord of vendors as it was the Gorgon Medusa: When one head is removed, more sprout in its place.

From Slate • Jan. 13, 2026

Syn proudly sent me a link to a US public warning about Medusa which was put out in March.

From BBC • Sep. 29, 2025

The Medusa, a restaurant and music venue, is in Playa de Palma, near Palma, the capital and largest city of the island chain.

From New York Times • May 23, 2024

It was hair that could turn the Medusa to stone, hair snakier than all the snake pits in a minotaur movie.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

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