Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Showing results for melancholia. Search instead for melancholiness.
Synonyms

melancholia

American  
[mel-uhn-koh-lee-uh, -kohl-yuh] / ˌmɛl ənˈkoʊ li ə, -ˈkoʊl yə /

noun

  1. a mental condition characterized by great depression of spirits and gloomy forebodings.

  2. Psychiatry. endogenous depression.


melancholia British  
/ ˌmɛlənˈkəʊlɪə /

noun

  1. a former name for depression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • melancholiac adjective

Etymology

Origin of melancholia

From Late Latin, dating back to 1685–95; melancholy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But he added, acidly: “there was little about melancholia that he didn’t know; there was little else that he did.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 20, 2026

And people looking for a dose of introspective melancholia at the end of the festival will have to choose between The National on the Other Stage, and James Blake, who plays in the Woodsies tent.

From BBC • Jun. 4, 2024

That said, I’m hardly blind to its virtues: the fine performances of Paul Giamatti, Dominic Sessa and Da’Vine Joy Randolph; the aspirational Hal Ashby vibes; the wintry New England melancholia.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 24, 2024

While his absence has obvious resonance, if you were expecting some kind of Hamlet-style anguish or even a hint of misty melancholia about the now-absent symbolic father, forget it.

From New York Times • Mar. 2, 2023

Vincent knows there are members of the family who suffer from melancholia, from mood swings, extreme behavior, eccentricities.

From "Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers" by Deborah Heiligman