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meninges

American  
[mi-nin-jeez] / mɪˈnɪn dʒiz /

plural noun

Anatomy.
  • meninx
    singular
  1. the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.


meninges British  
/ mɪˈnɪndʒiːz /

plural noun

  1. the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord See dura mater arachnoid pia mater

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

meninges Scientific  
/ mə-nĭn′jēz /
  1. The three membranes that enclose the vertebrate brain and spinal cord: the pia mater, arachnoid, and dura mater.


meninges Cultural  
  1. The membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of meninges

1610–20; < New Latin < Greek mḗninges, plural of mêninx membrane


Explanation

The protective membranes that surround your brain and spinal cord are called meninges. Your meninges do an important job — helping to keep your nervous system safe from harm. The illness known as meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges that's caused by a viral or bacterial infection. This condition can be serious because of how close the brain is to the meninges and how vital they are for protecting it. The Greek root, meninx, means "membrane."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The brain and spinal cord are protected by layered membranes called the meninges.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 9, 2026

Meningitis is the swelling of the meninges – the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord – and it is usually caused by a bacterial infection.

From BBC ● Oct. 5, 2025

So if you bend the neck, because the meninges are inflamed, the knees will also bend.

From Scientific American ● May 22, 2023

Meningiomas, tumors of the meninges, are usually benign tumors that can require resection when they become symptomatic.

From Salon ● Nov. 20, 2022

The inflammation may spread to the meninges, the intracranial venous sinuses, the eye, or the ear.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

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