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meniscus

American  
[mi-nis-kuhs] / mɪˈnɪs kəs /

noun

plural

menisci, meniscuses
  1. a crescent or a crescent-shaped body.

  2. the convex or concave upper surface of a column of liquid, the curvature of which is caused by surface tension.

  3. Optics. a lens with a crescent-shaped section; a concavo-convex or convexo-concave lens.

  4. Anatomy. a disk of cartilage between the articulating ends of the bones in a joint.


meniscus British  
/ mɪˈnɪskəs /

noun

  1. the curved upper surface of a liquid standing in a tube, produced by the surface tension

  2. a crescent or half-moon-shaped body or design

  3. a crescent-shaped fibrous cartilage between the bones at certain joints, esp at the knee

  4. a crescent-shaped lens; a concavo-convex or convexo-concave lens

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

meniscus Scientific  
/ mə-nĭskəs /

plural

menisci
  1. A lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other.

  2. The curved upper surface of a column of liquid in a container. The surface is concave if the molecules of the liquid are attracted to the container walls and convex if they are not.

  3. See also surface tension

  4. A piece of cartilage shaped like a crescent and located at the junction of two bones in a joint. The meniscus acts to absorb shock.


Other Word Forms

  • meniscoid adjective

Etymology

Origin of meniscus

1685–95; < New Latin < Greek mēnískos crescent, diminutive of mḗnē moon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Nine days ago, she suffered a torn ACL, a bone bruise and meniscus damage.

From Los Angeles Times

She added that she had also suffered bone bruising and meniscus damage from her fall in a race which was abandoned early due to awful conditions which caused two other crashes.

From Barron's

She says along with the ACL tear she also has bruising and meniscus damage.

From BBC

After the season, he underwent an operation to repair a damaged meniscus in his left knee.

From Barron's

Molden spent camp rehabbing from injuries, including a broken fibula and torn meniscus.

From Los Angeles Times