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metastable

American  
[met-uh-stey-buhl, met-uh-stey-] / ˈmɛt əˌsteɪ bəl, ˌmɛt əˈsteɪ- /

adjective

  1. Metallurgy. chemically unstable in the absence of certain conditions that would induce stability, but not liable to spontaneous transformation.

  2. Physics, Chemistry. Also pertaining to a body or system existing at an energy level metastable state above that of a more stable state and requiring the addition of a small amount of energy to induce a transition to the more stable state.


metastable British  
/ ˌmɛtəˈsteɪbəl /

adjective

  1. (of a body or system) having a state of apparent equilibrium although capable of changing to a more stable state

  2. (of an atom, molecule, ion, or atomic nucleus) existing in an excited state with a relatively long lifetime

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a metastable atom, ion, molecule, or nucleus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of metastable

First recorded in 1895–1900; meta- + stable 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Li ions move to the nearest Li position always passing through metastable positions.

From Science Daily • Apr. 2, 2024

Analogously, isolated social states such as the former country of East Germany can persist in a metastable state for decades until the isolating boundaries are breached by outside influences.

From Science Daily • Jan. 11, 2024

In their current research, the scientists are examining the metastable state of liquids with negative pressure.

From Science Daily • Sep. 25, 2023

Figure 30.37 One atom in the metastable state spontaneously decays to a lower level, producing a photon that goes on to stimulate another atom to de-excite.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

It's a metastable state at best, all too likely to collapse into tyranny.

From The Sensitive Man by Anderson, Poul William

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