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metastable

American  
[met-uh-stey-buhl, met-uh-stey-] / ˈmɛt əˌsteɪ bəl, ˌmɛt əˈsteɪ- /

adjective

  1. Metallurgy. chemically unstable in the absence of certain conditions that would induce stability, but not liable to spontaneous transformation.

  2. Physics, Chemistry. Also pertaining to a body or system existing at an energy level metastable state above that of a more stable state and requiring the addition of a small amount of energy to induce a transition to the more stable state.


metastable British  
/ ˌmɛtəˈsteɪbəl /

adjective

  1. (of a body or system) having a state of apparent equilibrium although capable of changing to a more stable state

  2. (of an atom, molecule, ion, or atomic nucleus) existing in an excited state with a relatively long lifetime

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a metastable atom, ion, molecule, or nucleus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of metastable

First recorded in 1895–1900; meta- + stable 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Pairing that metastable phase with a O3-type cathode that has been coated with a chloride-based solid electrolyte can create thick, high-areal-loading cathodes that puts this new design beyond previous sodium batteries.

From Science Daily Oct. 17, 2025

"The breakthrough that we have is that we are actually stabilizing a metastable structure that has not been reported," Oh said.

From Science Daily Oct. 17, 2025

They can exist in a specific metastable state corresponding to a negative pressure value.

From Science Daily Sep. 25, 2023

Phosphorescence is the de-excitation of a metastable state.

From Textbooks Aug. 12, 2015

It's a metastable state at best, all too likely to collapse into tyranny.

From The Sensitive Man by Anderson, Poul William

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