metastable

American  

[met-uh-stay-buhl, met-uh-stay-] / ˈmɛt əˌsteɪ bəl, ˌmɛt əˈsteɪ- /

adjective

1. Metallurgy. chemically unstable in the absence of certain conditions that would induce stability, but not liable to spontaneous transformation.

2. Physics, Chemistry. Also pertaining to a body or system existing at an energy level metastable state above that of a more stable state and requiring the addition of a small amount of energy to induce a transition to the more stable state.

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metastable British  

/ ˌmɛtəˈsteɪbəl /

adjective

1. (of a body or system) having a state of apparent equilibrium although capable of changing to a more stable state

2. (of an atom, molecule, ion, or atomic nucleus) existing in an excited state with a relatively long lifetime

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noun

1. a metastable atom, ion, molecule, or nucleus

Other Word Forms

• metastability
  noun

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Etymology

Origin of metastable

First recorded in 1895–1900; meta- + stable ²

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

metastable

Immobile La3+ bonded to F ion inhibits the Li-ion conduction by blocking the conduction path and vanishing the surrounding metastable positions.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 2, 2024

Due to this complication, previous measurement setups for generating and determining negative pressures have required significant laboratory space and even posed a disturbance to the system in the metastable state.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 25, 2023

In their current research, the scientists are examining the metastable state of liquids with negative pressure.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 25, 2023

Visible light excites the atoms or molecules to metastable states that decay slowly, releasing the stored excitation energy partially as visible light.

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

It's a metastable state at best, all too likely to collapse into tyranny.

From The Sensitive Man by Poul William Anderson

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