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Mexico

American  
[mek-si-koh] / ˈmɛk sɪˌkoʊ /

noun

  1. a republic in southern North America. 761,530 square miles(1,972,363 square kilometers). Mexico City.

  2. a state in central Mexico. 8,268 square miles (21,415 square kilometers). Toluca.

  3. Mexican Golfo de México. Gulf of Mexico, an arm of the Atlantic surrounded by the United States, Cuba, and Mexico. 700,000 square miles (1,813,000 square kilometers); greatest depth 12,714 feet (3,875 meters).

  4. a town in northeastern Missouri.


Mexico British  
/ ˈmɛksɪˌkəʊ /

noun

  1. Official name: United Mexican States. Spanish name: Méjico. a republic in North America, on the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific: early Mexican history includes the Maya, Toltec, and Aztec civilizations; conquered by the Spanish between 1519 and 1525 and achieved independence in 1821; lost Texas to the US in 1836 and California and New Mexico in 1848. It is generally mountainous with three ranges of the Sierra Madre (east, west, and south) and a large central plateau. Official language: Spanish. Religion: Roman Catholic majority. Currency: peso. Capital: Mexico City. Pop: 116 220 947 (2013 est). Area: 1 967 183 sq km (761 530 sq miles)

  2. a state of Mexico, on the central plateau surrounding Mexico City, which is not administratively part of the state. Capital: Toluca. Pop: 13 096 686 (2000). Area: 21 460 sq km (8287 sq miles)

  3. an arm of the Atlantic, bordered by the US, Cuba, and Mexico: linked with the Atlantic by the Straits of Florida and with the Caribbean by the Yucatán Channel. Area: about 1 600 000 sq km (618 000 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Mexico Cultural  
  1. Republic in southern North America, bordered by the United States to the north, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to the east, Belize and Guatemala to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south and west. Its capital and largest city is Mexico City.


Discover More

Mexico has a significantly high foreign debt. Its land is rich, but much of it is difficult to cultivate. Despite the prosperity of its oil industry, Mexico's economic troubles are severe.

In 1994, Mexico joined the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

The world's most populous Spanish-speaking country.

Before the arrival of the Spanish in the early sixteenth century, great Native American civilizations, such as the Mayas and the Aztecs, thrived.

Mexico became independent from Spain in 1821.

Mexico's proximity to the United States has led to serious territorial disputes; the immediate cause of the Mexican War of the 1840s was the annexation of Texas by the United States.

Many Mexicans cross the Mexican-American border illegally in hopes of finding work in the United States.

From 1929 until the late 1990s, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) dominated Mexican politics, winning most elections by a combination of popular appeal, corruption, and the liberal distribution of public jobs. In 2000, for the first time, a candidate of a rival party won Mexico's presidency.

Etymology

Origin of Mexico

First recorded in 1825–30; from Spanish México, from Nahuatl Mēxihco; of uncertain origin


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For Ferrari, it has been a difficult weekend, that started with clear-the-air talks between Leclerc and Hamilton after their first-lap battle cost them victory in Mexico last weekend.

From BBC ● Nov. 7, 2026

Chief among them is the tension between Ferrari drivers Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc after they contrived to throw away a potential one-two finish in Mexico last Sunday by tangling on the first lap.

From BBC ● Nov. 6, 2026

Spanning from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and north from the Gulf of Mexico, it encompassed far more than New Orleans and south Louisiana.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 6, 2026

Estrada lives in Mexico City and is currently on tour with her band.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 5, 2026

It was in fact in the rest areas in the deserts of Arizona and New Mexico that I first saw the smaller birds make use of this intellect.

From This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen

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