microclimate

American  

[mahy-kruh-klahy-mit] / ˈmaɪ krəˌklaɪ mɪt /

noun

1. the climate of a small area, as of confined spaces such as caves or houses cryptoclimate, of plant communities, wooded areas, etc. phytoclimate, or of urban communities, which may be different from that in the general region.

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microclimate British  

/ ˈmaɪkrəʊˌklaɪmɪt, ˌmaɪkrəʊklaɪˈmætɪk /

noun

1. the atmospheric conditions affecting an individual or a small group of organisms, esp when they differ from the climate of the rest of the community

2. the entire environment of an individual or small group of organisms

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microclimate Scientific  

/ mī′krō-klī′mĭt /

1. The climate of a small, specific place within a larger area. An area as small as a yard or park can have several different microclimates depending on how much sunlight, shade, or exposure to the wind there is at a particular spot.

2. Compare macroclimate

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microclimate Cultural  

1. The long-term weather conditions in a small area on the Earth. Usually, this term refers to such things as the differences in weather between the tops of hills and neighboring valleys, or between different parts of the same piece of land.

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Other Word Forms

• microclimatic
  adjective
• microclimatically
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of microclimate

First recorded in 1920–25; micro- + climate

Explanation

A microclimate is the prevailing pattern of weather or atmospheric conditions in a specific, small area. It could be as large as a valley or as small as the space between two rocks. A microclimate is like a mini-climate zone created when local landscape features alter how heat, wind, and moisture interact in a particular place. The base of a mountain might be hot and dry, while a nearby shaded canyon remains cool and damp. Cities create their own microclimates: You might have noticed that a green park often has a different temperature than nearby streets. That's because asphalt and concrete trap more heat than grass, and trees provide cooling shade.

Example Sentences

Fei Ge - or Brother Fei as he is known - was taught that these sinkholes have their own microclimate.

From BBC • Nov. 22, 2024

A forest's edge has a drier microclimate and more invasive species than interior forests, making it more susceptible to fire.

From Science Daily • May 2, 2024

That helped restore local fisheries and affected the microclimate, causing an increase in clouds and rainstorms, according to the World Bank.

From Seattle Times • Feb. 7, 2024

Prestigious chateaus boast about the soil, microclimate and traditional methods that make their own wine superior, an inscrutable mix known as terroir.

From New York Times • Dec. 5, 2023

I think I actually began hyperventilating, creating my own microclimate in the backseat, where it was as humid as a rain forest in the Amazon.

From "Winger" by Andrew Smith