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micron

American  
[mahy-kron] / ˈmaɪ krɒn /
Or mikron

noun

  • microns,
    plural
  • micra
    plural
  1. Also called micrometer. the millionth part of a meter. μ, mu

  2. Physical Chemistry. a colloidal particle whose diameter is between 0.2 and 10 microns.

  3. Physics. a very small unit of pressure, equal to that exerted by a column of mercury 1μ high.


micron British  
/ ˈmaɪkrɒn /

noun

  1. a unit of length equal to 10 –6 metre. It is being replaced by the micrometre, the equivalent SI unit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

micron Scientific  
/ mī′krŏn′ /

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of micron

1880–85; < Greek mīkrón a little, noun use of neuter singular of mīkrós small; see -on 1


Compare meaning

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Nanoplastics are generally considered anything less than one micron.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026

For SAI to work, particles must remain extremely small -- less than one micron in size.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 21, 2025

Previous studies have looked at slightly bigger microplastics that range from the visible 5 millimeters, less than a quarter of an inch, to one micron.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 8, 2024

Transphorm uses ultra thin layers of gallium nitride that are a micron, or one thousandth of a millimetre thick, on its semiconductors.

From Reuters ● Jul. 11, 2023

To get down to the scale of atoms, you would need to take each one of those micron slices and shave it into ten thousand finer widths.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

The Brookesia micra is the tiniest of four chameleons found this year in Madagascar.

From Slate ● Dec. 26, 2012

In addition to the discovery of Brookesia micra, now the tiniest chameleon ever discovered, the researchers also announced the discovery of three additional tiny chameleon species.

From Scientific American ● Feb. 16, 2012

Starbucks poked fun at itself by unveiling new "micra" and "plenta" sizes, one absurdly small, the other as big as a bucket.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 1, 2010

Read off the number of divisions it occupies and express them as micra.

From The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. by J. W. H. (John William Henry) Eyre

These cells can detect physical cues up to 10 microns beyond the area where they are attached.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 16, 2026

David A Lindon, from Bournemouth, Dorset, says his latest sculpture, The Yellow Smiley Face, is "invisible to the human eye", with measurements of only 11.037 by 12.330 microns.

From BBC ● Dec. 5, 2025

Currently, the pixels are 100 microns wide, with 378 pixels on each chip.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 22, 2025

The dust's fine grains, just one or two microns in size, makes it easy to inhale and difficult to remove.

From Salon ● Mar. 31, 2025

A typical paramecium, for instance, is about two microns wide, 0.002 millimeters, which is really very small.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

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