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Which word shares an ancient root with the word migrate?

migrate

American  
[mahy-grayt] / ˈmaɪ greɪt /

verb (used without object)

  • migrates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • migrated,
    past participle,  past
  • migrating
    present participle
  1. to go from one country, region, or place to another.

    Synonyms:
    relocate, move
    Antonyms:
    stay, remain
  2. to pass periodically from one region or climate to another, as certain birds, fishes, and animals.

    The birds migrate southward in the winter.

  3. to shift, as from one system, mode of operation, or enterprise to another.

  4. Physiology. (of a cell, tissue, etc.) to move from one region of the body to another, as in embryonic development.

  5. Chemistry.

    1. (of ions) to move toward an electrode during electrolysis.

    2. (of atoms within a molecule) to change position.

  6. (at British universities) to change or transfer from one college to another.


migrate British  
/ maɪˈɡreɪt /

verb

  1. to go from one region, country, or place of abode to settle in another, esp in a foreign country

  2. (of birds, fishes, etc) to journey between different areas at specific times of the year

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Migrate, emigrate, immigrate are used of changing one's abode from one country or part of a country to another. To migrate is to make such a move either once or repeatedly: to migrate from Ireland to the United States. To emigrate is to leave a country, usually one's own (and take up residence in another): Each year many people emigrate from Europe. To immigrate is to enter and settle in a country not one's own: There are many inducements to immigrate to South America. Migrate is applied both to people or to animals that move from one region to another, especially periodically; the other terms are generally applied to movements of people.

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Conjugated Forms

Present

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Etymology

Origin of migrate

First recorded in 1690–1700; from Latin migrātus (past participle of migrāre “to move from place to place, change position or abode”), equivalent to migrā- verb stem + -tus past participle suffix

Explanation

To migrate means to move from one place to another, sometimes part of a back-and-forth pattern, and sometimes to stay. When we think of the word migrate we think of movement from place to place. Sometimes that movement is seasonal, as when birds migrate north in summer and south in winter. But sometimes a person or group will migrate from one place to another with the intention of settling there. In both cases, there is a definite shift in locales, one temporary, the other permanent.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing migrate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He advises washing new clothes before wearing them, separately so chemicals don’t migrate into other clothes.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

“This is likely the lowest risk option and still has meaningful runway, particularly as more dollars migrate into retail media networks and advertisers focus more on driving performance,” the analysts said.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 8, 2026

But he said he believed this would just "delay the inevitable", so he is "planning to migrate to a similar but less good service".

From BBC ● Aug. 20, 2026

The perennial problem with horror, even contemporary horror, is that it’s an extremely difficult genre to migrate from.

From Salon ● Aug. 17, 2026

Living on this artificial inland archipelago, native peoples ate a diet heavy in fish, which migrate and spawn in the flooded savannas.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

If two decades on those dance floors taught me anything, it is that the room always migrates.

From Salon ● Sep. 6, 2026

Harmon alerted stakeholders, including Aiello, who was immediately concerned about how the wire might affect a herd of bighorn sheep that migrates across the border.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 3, 2026

When temperatures hit freezing, the northern jet set reliably migrates to St. Barts, a little slice of France in the Caribbean.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 31, 2026

Some music insiders now hope that migrates over to music video sets.

From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2025

Everyone around us migrates toward the back of the room.

From "Dumplin'" by Julie Murphy

One caveat: So much former junk-bond issuance has migrated to private credit that the signal may now be more muffled.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 29, 2026

Millions of consumers over the last decade have migrated from pricey packages offered by Spectrum and other cable companies to lower-cost streaming options.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 21, 2026

When regulators shut down some offending WeChat accounts, the operators simply migrated to other platforms such as Douyin, Banyuetan said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 10, 2026

The prevailing theory suggested that blue cones formed in the center of the retina and later migrated outward.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 9, 2026

If I didn’t feel like my heart had migrated to my throat, I would ask her what it signifies.

From "Divergent" by Veronica Roth

"It also raises the question as to whether the helpful gains from more higher income shoppers migrating to Walmart are starting to fade," he wrote.

From Barron's ● Aug. 20, 2026

Showers are expected to ease from the north during the morning, migrating southwards into other parts of Wales as well as central and southern England where a few downpours could still be heavy and thundery.

From BBC ● Aug. 19, 2026

As a teenager in 1992, Lobga joined an outflow of Tibetans migrating to India, which involves a dangerous monthlong trek across the Himalayas.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 6, 2026

When migrating human populations entered unfamiliar environments, genes inherited from other hominins may have helped them respond to new diseases, climates, or foods.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 1, 2026

Outside, horses graze in a meadow, migrating birds dip and rise in perfect formation.

From "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America" by Barbara Ehrenreich

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