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militarism

American  
[mil-i-tuh-riz-uhm] / ˈmɪl ɪ təˌrɪz əm /

noun

  1. a strong military spirit or policy.

  2. the principle or policy of maintaining a large military establishment.

  3. the tendency to regard military efficiency as the supreme ideal of the state and to subordinate all other interests to those of the military.


militarism British  
/ ˈmɪlɪtəˌrɪzəm /

noun

  1. military spirit; pursuit of military ideals

  2. domination by the military in the formulation of policies, ideals, etc, esp on a political level

  3. a policy of maintaining a strong military organization in aggressive preparedness for war

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of militarism

1860–65; < French militarisme, equivalent to militar- (< Latin mīlitār ( is ) military ) + -isme -ism

Explanation

Places where armed government forces have a strong presence are usually under militarism. A system of militarism would probably buy weapons and outfit soldiers before anything else. Some countries govern through militarism to keep their territories under strong and often bullied rule and to let other countries know that they have guns and bombs and they're not afraid to use them — even on their own people. Militarism often is paired with other nouns like dictatorship showing the strict power of the leadership.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing militarism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Hughes said that the United States has not yet had the reckoning with its history of militarism that he’s been pushing for for all these years.

From Salon • May 25, 2026

Supporters saw pacifism as a moral improvement on Japan's wartime militarism.

From BBC • May 7, 2026

The 1945 bombing of Nagasaki, and Hiroshima before it, brought an end to Imperial Japan’s brutal march across Asia and turned generations of Japanese against the militarism that led their country to ruin.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 28, 2026

Their work fueled Nazi militarism but, in some instances, they themselves lacked ideological fervor.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 26, 2025

Wildly exaggerated accounts of German atrocities inflamed public opinion and bolstered support for a war that was increasingly seen as a crusade against barbaric German militarism.

From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman

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