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  • Mongol
    Mongol
    noun
    a member of a pastoral people now living chiefly in Mongolia.
  • mongol
    mongol
    noun
    a formerly used and now highly offensive name for a person affected by Down's syndrome

Mongol

American  
[mong-guhl, -gohl, mon-] / ˈmɒŋ gəl, -goʊl, ˈmɒn- /

noun

  1. a member of a pastoral people now living chiefly in Mongolia.

  2. Anthropology. (no longer in technical use) a person having Mongoloid characteristics.

  3. any Mongolian language.

  4. (often lowercase) (no longer in technical use; now considered offensive) a person affected with Down syndrome.


adjective

  1. Mongolian.

Mongol 1 British  
/ ˈmɒŋɡɒl, -ɡəl /

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Mongolia, esp a nomad

  2. the Mongolian language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mongol 2 British  
/ ˈmɒŋɡəl /

noun

  1. a formerly used and now highly offensive name for a person affected by Down's syndrome

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Mongol

First recorded in 1610–20; from French mongal, ultimately from Mongolian Mongol, possibly from mong “brave”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A spokesperson for Erdenes Mongol couldn’t immediately be reached for comment.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 10, 2026

The chart extends from the islands of the North Atlantic Ocean to the Mongol empire’s Golden Horde in what is now Eastern Europe.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 25, 2023

He sat alongside President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, who wore a traditional robe, wide-brimmed Mongol hat and boots.

From Reuters • Sep. 2, 2023

Referring to the 13th-century period of relative political stability within the Mongol Empire that allowed trade and travel to flourish, Francis called for such a period of fraternity and peace to take root today.

From Seattle Times • Sep. 1, 2023

More complex units don’t always conquer less complex ones but may succumb to them, as when the Roman and Chinese Empires were overrun by “barbarian” and Mongol chiefdoms, respectively.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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