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  • monkey wrench
    monkey wrench
    noun
    a wrench having an adjustable jaw permitting it to grasp nuts or the like of different sizes.
  • monkey-wrench
    monkey-wrench
    verb (used with object)
    to ruin (plans, a schedule, etc.) unavoidably or, sometimes, deliberately.
Synonyms

monkey wrench

1 American  

noun

  1. especially British, adjustable spanner. a wrench having an adjustable jaw permitting it to grasp nuts or the like of different sizes.

  2. something that interferes with functioning; obstacle.

    He threw a monkey wrench into our plans.


monkey-wrench 2 American  
[muhng-kee-rench] / ˈmʌŋ kiˌrɛntʃ /

verb (used with object)

  1. to ruin (plans, a schedule, etc.) unavoidably or, sometimes, deliberately.

    The storm monkey-wrenched our plans for a picnic.


verb (used without object)

  1. to prevent, delay, or sabotage industrialization or development of wilderness areas, especially through vandalism.

monkey wrench British  

noun

  1. a wrench with adjustable jaws

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of monkey wrench1

First recorded in 1855–60

Origin of monkey-wrench2

First recorded in 1800–10


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“I’ve learned a lot about what I might get,” she said, “but Mother Nature always has her monkey wrench in hand.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 20, 2025

One potential monkey wrench for the dollar, however, may be lurking in Japan.

From Reuters ● Aug. 18, 2023

And part of their idea was you throw a monkey wrench into this process to stop it.

From Salon ● Aug. 5, 2023

“The last thing that a booming economy needs is to throw a monkey wrench into a system that we have that is working marvelously well.”

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 12, 2023

Even worse, Vonetta had thrown a king-sized monkey wrench into my plans.

From "One Crazy Summer" by Rita Williams-Garcia

Perhaps made in Crete, the idealized naturalism of a battle scene rendered in shallow three-dimensional space threw a stylistic monkey-wrench into our established understanding of Greek culture 3,500 years ago.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 8, 2025

But the court has yet to decide other pending cases that could monkey-wrench the regulatory system.

From Slate ● May 30, 2024

They’re a frisky if harmless sort of monkey-wrench gang, taking their last rolls with life’s fuzzy dice.

From New York Times ● Sep. 6, 2021

She delivers a satisfying, dramatic climax that represents the comeuppance of 19th-century colonialism, as Naila and the half brothers monkey-wrench the tools of the oppressor.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 25, 2019

It looks as though you'd done it with a monkey-wrench.

From Just Patty by C. M. (Charles Mark) Relyea

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