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monophyletic

American  
[mon-oh-fahy-let-ik] / ˌmɒn oʊ faɪˈlɛt ɪk /

adjective

  1. Biology. consisting of organisms descended from a single taxon.


monophyletic British  
/ ˌmɒnəʊfaɪˈlɛtɪk /

adjective

  1. relating to or characterized by descent from a single ancestral group of animals or plants

  2. (of animals or plants) of or belonging to a single stock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

monophyletic Scientific  
/ mŏn′ō-fī-lĕt′ĭk /
  1. Relating to a taxonomic group that contains all the descendants of a single common ancestor. All clades, such as birds and placental mammals, are monophyletic.

  2. Compare paraphyletic polyphyletic


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of monophyletic

First recorded in 1870–75; mono- + phyletic


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Genetic analysis also showed that circoviruses found in whales and other cetaceans form a distinct and well-supported monophyletic group within the genus Circovirus.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 6, 2026

They form a "monophyletic group," or a collection of animals with a common evolutionary ancestor that is believed to not be widely shared by other groups.

From Salon ● Apr. 26, 2022

Current evolutionary thought holds that all plants—green algae as well as land dwellers—are monophyletic; that is, they are descendants of a single common ancestor.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

Both cydippid and lobate ctenophores, previously viewed as monophyletic clades, were recovered polyphyletic, indicating independent loss of both the cydippid larval stage and tentacle apparatus.

From Nature ● May 20, 2014

Columbids are almost unquestionably monophyletic, and two lines would have had to diverge and then converge.

From Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves by Robert L. Merz

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