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morass

American  
[muh-ras] / məˈræs /

noun

  1. a tract of low, soft, wet ground.

  2. a marsh or bog.

  3. marshy ground.

  4. any confusing or troublesome situation, especially one from which it is difficult to free oneself; entanglement.


morass British  
/ məˈræs /

noun

  1. a tract of swampy low-lying land

  2. a disordered or muddled situation or circumstance, esp one that impedes progress

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of morass

1645–55; < Dutch moeras, alteration (by association with moer marsh; cf. moor 1) of Middle Dutch maras < Old French mareis < Germanic. See marsh

Explanation

A morass is a mushy, muddy patch of ground that you might find in a bog. In other words, it's something you probably don't want to get stuck in. The noun morass comes from the Dutch word moeras, meaning "marsh" or "fen." More metaphorically, just like its synonyms mire and quagmire, morass refers to anything that bogs you down, overwhelms you, and hinders your progress — like red tape, for example. You might refer to a "political morass" when the government cannot seem to pass legislation. Whether a morass is physical or metaphorical, it's a sticky mess you'll most likely want to avoid.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing morass

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

If California’s punitive morass of regulatory and litigious constraints on dredging were reformed, new technologies could make dredging more cost-effective than ever.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 17, 2026

They predicted that the “process of sorting out refunds will likely take months and be a legal and bureaucratic morass in its own right.”

From MarketWatch Feb. 20, 2026

The path out of the morass isn’t readily apparent.

From Barron's Jan. 30, 2026

If he has a vision, a way out of the morass, wouldn't it be an idea for him to articulate it?

From BBC Dec. 14, 2025

It had rained heavily the night before, and the road was a thick morass of mud.

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

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