mortgage

American  

[mawr-gij] / ˈmɔr gɪdʒ /

noun

1. a conveyance of an interest in real property as security for the repayment of money borrowed to buy the property; a lien or claim on property such that the lender can take possession if the loan is not repaid.

2. the deed by which such a transaction is effected.

3. the rights conferred by such a transaction, or the state of the property conveyed: I own a house under mortgage.

   The bank holds a mortgage on his farm.

   I own a house under mortgage.

4. the total loan obtained or the periodic installment to be paid under such a transaction.

   They took out a $500,000 mortgage.

5. the obligation to repay such a loan; the debt incurred.

6. an advance obligation or pledge, usually involving some risk.

   Without good maternity care, some babies will be born with a long-term mortgage on their future health.

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verb (used with object)

mortgaged, mortgaging

1. to convey or place (real property) under a mortgage.

2. to place under advance obligation; to pledge, usually taking on some risk.

   to mortgage one's life to the defense of democracy.

mortgage British  

/ ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ /

noun

1. an agreement under which a person borrows money to buy property, esp a house, and the lender may take possession of the property if the borrower fails to repay the money

2. the deed effecting such an agreement

3. the loan obtained under such an agreement

   a mortgage of £48 000

4. a regular payment of money borrowed under such an agreement

   a mortgage of £247 per month

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verb

1. to pledge (a house or other property) as security for the repayment of a loan

adjective

1. of or relating to a mortgage

   a mortgage payment

mortgage Cultural  

1. A legal agreement that creates an interest in real estate between a borrower and a lender. Commonly used to purchase homes, mortgages specify the terms by which the purchaser borrows from the lender (usually a bank or a savings and loan association), using his or her title to the house as security for the unpaid balance of the loan.

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Other Word Forms

• mortgageable adjective
• overmortgage verb
• remortgage verb (used with object)
• submortgage noun
• unmortgage verb (used with object)

Etymology

Origin of mortgage

First recorded in 1350–1400; earlier morgage, Middle English, from Old French mortgage, equivalent to mort “dead” (from Latin mortuus ) + gage “pledge”; gage ¹

Example Sentences

His household income is $150,000, he has a mortgage with a 6.1% interest rate, and he is putting away about 15% of his income for retirement, including his employer match.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 9, 2026

HOA and condo fees aren’t the biggest expense in many household budgets, but they are rising at the same time as near-record home prices and elevated mortgage rates have worsened home-buying affordability.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 9, 2026

Instead, people are finding out they’re underinsured, that their insurance money is tied to their mortgage, that they don’t quality for a loan or that the loan they received has major restrictions.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 9, 2026

But it does not factor in mortgage rates, which can vary from year to year.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 9, 2026

The underlying mortgage loans were already going sour, and yet the prices of the bonds backed by the loans hadn’t budged.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

Related Words

• contract
• debt