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  • gage
    gage
    noun
    something, as a glove, thrown down by a medieval knight in token of challenge to combat.
  • Gage
    Gage
    noun
    Thomas, 1721–87, British general in America 1763–76.
Synonyms

gage

1 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

  1. something, as a glove, thrown down by a medieval knight in token of challenge to combat.

  2. Archaic. a challenge.

  3. Archaic. a pledge or pawn; security.


verb (used with object)

  • gages,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • gaged,
    past participle,  past
  • gaging
    present participle
  1. Archaic. to pledge, stake, or wager.

gage 2 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

gaged, gaging
  1. (chiefly in technical use) gauge.


gage 3 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

  1. greengage.


Gage 4 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

  1. Thomas, 1721–87, British general in America 1763–76.


gage 1 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. something deposited as security against the fulfilment of an obligation; pledge

  2. (formerly) a glove or other object thrown down to indicate a challenge to combat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. archaic (tr) to stake, pledge, or wager

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Gage 2 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. Thomas. 1721–87, British general and governor in America; commander in chief of British forces at Bunker Hill (1775)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gage 3 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. short for greengage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gage 4 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. old-fashioned marijuana

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gage 5 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a variant spelling (esp in technical senses) of gauge

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of gage1

First recorded in 1450–1500; late Middle English, from Old French g(u)age, from Germanic; compare Gothic wadi “a pledge”; cf. wage

Origin of gage3

First recorded in 1840–50; by shortening

Explanation

A gage is an instrument for measuring, like the gas gage in your car that tells you it's time to fill 'er up. It's also spelled "gauge." As a verb, to gage is to place a bet. As a noun, it's something thrown down, like a glove you chuck at someone and challenge them to a duel. As a way of measuring, a gage can refer to the thickness of a needle or a shotgun. You don't need an instrument, though, you might gage how much time you have left outside by looking at the sun. Sticklers use gauge for measuring and gage for duels and bets.

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Vocabulary lists containing gage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

At one point, the gage measurement on that stretch of the river reached below three inches.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 18, 2026

The gage was installed many years ago to measure water conditions, the release said.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2024

The river gage shows the river may reach 192.58 feet The Chehalis Basin Flood Authority has flood inundation maps & river gages for the region on its website.

From Seattle Times Jan. 7, 2022

As Surrey, he trilled his tongue daringly as he threw down a gage; as a gossiping gardener, he exclaimed a comical “Whaaaaaaaat? Think you the King shall be deposed?”

From New York Times Jul. 17, 2020

Then he went along with the bag gage to see that it got on the boat.

From "Homesick" by Jean Fritz

If Ms. Gage wanted some celebratory leaven, she could have visited Dayton, Ohio’s many sites devoted to the Wright Brothers and their world-changing invention.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 1, 2026

Visiting Nashville, Tenn., Ms. Gage considers Andrew Jackson critically as the ruthless bane of indigenous people that he was, but she misses an opportunity to explore his Scots-Irish identity.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 1, 2026

Attorneys Bradley Gage and Benjamin Crump filed a class-action lawsuit against the city in 2021 that remains ongoing.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 6, 2026

During his opening remarks, Gage described Tipping as a “by-the-book officer” who joined the force to make a difference.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 19, 2026

She left “more than one of us with streaming eyes, and hearts beating with gratitude,” Gage recalled.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

Aside from the academic contribution to the explosion of U.S. interest in the arts, almost no town is too big or too small to be en gaged in a new cultural enterprise of some kind.

From Time Magazine Archive

Obviously, the U.S. was using as a "cover" the story that the U-2 was en gaged in weather-reconnaissance work.

From Time Magazine Archive

Ex-Ambassador Bullitt pointed to one difficulty: "The state of mind here today is about what it was in France a year before they en gaged in war with Germany."

From Time Magazine Archive

Years ago they established the crank school of economics ; latterly they have founded the tirade school of journalism; they are now en gaged in popularizing the ostrich school of strategy.

From Time Magazine Archive

Chumru saw that he had gaged his man rightly, and the evil glint in the subadar’s eyes told him the unspoken thought.

From The Red Year A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Louis Tracy

"It changes the atmosphere when a heckler goes too far, but it really is about gaging, do the people around me want me to keep going?"

From BBC Feb. 14, 2025

It’s just a matter of talking through it and gaging the draft and the people that are coming up and who’s available.

From Seattle Times Oct. 2, 2014

The most gaging comment of all came from near the base of the famed extinct volcano Fujiyama, where a reporter interviewed extinct Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka.

From Time Magazine Archive

One hesitates to call an opponent of marriage en gaging, but Germaine Greer is certainly that.

From Time Magazine Archive

"What nationality are you?" asked the commander, watching the Puncher swing and gaging distances, but sparing one eye now for his unwelcome but official guest.

From Told in the East by Talbot Mundy

The river gage shows the river may reach 192.58 feet The Chehalis Basin Flood Authority has flood inundation maps & river gages for the region on its website.

From Seattle Times Jan. 7, 2022

According to stream gages, as much as 58 percent of the water in the Gunnison River — a prominent Colorado River tributary — comes not from snowpack on the peaks above but from groundwater.

From Scientific American Jul. 20, 2015

It would also raise the funding for stream gages, which monitor water levels and collect other data, by $7.2 million.

From Science Magazine Apr. 12, 2013

Readings have come in from deep ocean gages deployed since the 2004 tsunami in Banda Acha in Japan and around Wake Island.

From Washington Post Mar. 11, 2011

Everybody began attending to the paraphernalia of a challenge, the usual sealing of the gages with signets and so on, and the fixing of the date.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

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