mosasaur

American  

[moh-suh-sawr] / ˈmoʊ səˌsɔr /

noun

1. any of several extinct carnivorous marine lizards from the Cretaceous Period, having the limbs modified into broad, webbed paddles.

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mosasaur British  

/ ˌməʊsəˈsɔːrəs, ˈməʊsəˌsɔː /

noun

1. any of various extinct Cretaceous giant marine lizards of the genus Mosasaurus and related genera, typically having paddle-like limbs

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mosasaur Scientific  

/ mō′sə-sôr′ /

1. Any of various medium-sized to large extinct aquatic lizards of the family Mosasauridae of the Cretaceous Period, having modified limbs that served as paddles for swimming. Some species reached lengths of over 15 meters (50 feet).

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Etymology

Origin of mosasaur

< New Latin Mosasaurus (1823) genus name, equivalent to Latin Mosa the Meuse river (where a species was first discovered) + New Latin -saurus -saur

Example Sentences

"Carbon isotopes in teeth generally reflect what the animal ate. Many mosasaurs have low 13C values because they dive deep. The mosasaur tooth found with the T. rex tooth, on the other hand, has a higher 13C value than all known mosasaurs, dinosaurs and crocodiles, suggesting that it did not dive deep and may sometimes have fed on drowned dinosaurs," says Melanie During, one of the study's corresponding authors.

From Science Daily

"The isotope signatures indicated that this mosasaur had inhabited this freshwater riverine environment. When we looked at two additional mosasaur teeth found at nearby, slightly older, sites in North Dakota, we saw similar freshwater signatures. These analyses shows that mosasaurs lived in riverine environments in the final million years before going extinct," says During.

From Science Daily

"For comparison with the mosasaur teeth, we also measured fossils from other marine animals and found a clear difference. All gill-breathing animals had isotope signatures linking them to brackish or salty water, while all lung-breathing animals lacked such signatures. This shows that mosasaurs, which needed to come to the surface to breathe, inhabited the upper freshwater layer and not the lower layer where the water was more saline," says Per Ahlberg, coauthor of the study and promotor of Dr. During.

From Science Daily

Mosasaur fossils are common in marine deposits across North America, Europe, and Africa dating from 98-66 million years ago.

From Science Daily

The tooth likely belonged to a prognathodontine mosasaur, although its exact genus cannot be identified.

From Science Daily