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Synonyms

motility

American  
[moh-til-i-tee] / moʊˈtɪl ɪ ti /

noun

  1. Biology. the ability to move spontaneously, or the rate or degree of such movement.

    Advanced zinc deficiency can impair the motility and number of sperm.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of motility

First recorded in 1800–10; from Latin mōt-, stem of movēre “to move” + -ility ( def. )

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How does motility compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

In biology, motility is the ability of organisms and fluid to move or get around. A microbiologist might test and compare the motility of various single-celled organisms. An easy way to remember that motility means the ability to move without help is the mot- at the root of the word. It's the same root that's found in "motor," which is, of course, the engine that drives a car. If you've got good motility then your motor is working. After a car accident, an athlete's friends are understandably concerned about her motility. Motility is something you tend to take for granted — until you sprain an ankle.

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Vocabulary lists containing motility

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Orange juice delivers roughly the same sugar as a can of soda, stripped of the fiber found in whole fruit that slows absorption and increases gut motility.

From MarketWatch Jun. 21, 2026

Diamond said that in the company’s clinical research on men with male-factor infertility, findings showed its male prenatals significantly boosted sperm motility, or how well the sperm moves.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 7, 2026

But the enteric nervous system, which governs gut motility through a dense network of neurons that neuroscientists sometimes call the “second brain,” is not built to sustain that kind of chronic, pharmacological override.

From Slate Mar. 22, 2026

Anything higher or lower than this can negatively affect sperm motility, therefore impacting fertility.

From BBC Feb. 25, 2026

Experiments show that the motility of bull sperm is decreased by dinitrophenol, which interferes with the energy- coupling mechanism with inevitable loss of energy.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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