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Synonyms

motility

American  
[moh-til-i-tee] / moʊˈtɪl ɪ ti /

noun

  1. Biology. the ability to move spontaneously, or the rate or degree of such movement.

    Advanced zinc deficiency can impair the motility and number of sperm.


Other Word Forms

  • nonmotility noun
  • supermotility noun

Etymology

Origin of motility

First recorded in 1800–10; from Latin mōt-, stem of movēre “to move” + -ility ( def. )

Compare meaning

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Explanation

In biology, motility is the ability of organisms and fluid to move or get around. A microbiologist might test and compare the motility of various single-celled organisms. An easy way to remember that motility means the ability to move without help is the mot- at the root of the word. It's the same root that's found in "motor," which is, of course, the engine that drives a car. If you've got good motility then your motor is working. After a car accident, an athlete's friends are understandably concerned about her motility. Motility is something you tend to take for granted — until you sprain an ankle.

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Vocabulary lists containing motility

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Diamond said that in the company’s clinical research on men with male-factor infertility, findings showed its male prenatals significantly boosted sperm motility, or how well the sperm moves.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 7, 2026

The type of motility issue differed by sex, with females more likely to develop diarrhea and males more likely to experience constipation.

From Science Daily • Mar. 17, 2026

The study, published in the journal Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, suggests that sperm's motility levels remain consistent across different climates, instead changing with the seasons.

From BBC • Feb. 25, 2026

To address it, their doctors have tried a number of tweaks, including a sperm sorting technique meant to improve sperm quality and motility.

From Slate • Jan. 13, 2025

Experiments show that the motility of bull sperm is decreased by dinitrophenol, which interferes with the energy- coupling mechanism with inevitable loss of energy.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson