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  • mountain
    mountain
    noun
    a natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly to a summit, and attaining an altitude greater than that of a hill, usually greater than 2,000 feet (610 meters).
  • Mountain
    Mountain
    noun
    an extremist faction during the French Revolution led by Danton and Robespierre
Synonyms

mountain

American  
[moun-tn] / ˈmaʊn tn /

noun

  1. a natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly to a summit, and attaining an altitude greater than that of a hill, usually greater than 2,000 feet (610 meters).

  2. a large mass of something resembling this, as in shape or size.

  3. a huge amount.

    a mountain of incoming mail.

  4. (initial capital letter) a steam locomotive having a four-wheeled front truck, eight driving wheels, and a two-wheeled rear truck.

  5. Also called mountain wineBritish Archaic. a sweet Malaga wine.


adjective

  1. of or relating to mountains.

    mountain air.

  2. living, growing, or located in the mountains.

    mountain people.

  3. resembling or suggesting a mountain, as in size.

idioms

  1. make a mountain out of a molehill. molehill.

Mountain 1 British  
/ ˈmaʊntɪn /

noun

  1. an extremist faction during the French Revolution led by Danton and Robespierre

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mountain 2 British  
/ ˈmaʊntɪn /

noun

    1. a natural upward projection of the earth's surface, higher and steeper than a hill and often having a rocky summit

    2. ( as modifier )

      mountain people

      mountain scenery

    3. ( in combination )

      a mountaintop

  1. a huge heap or mass

    a mountain of papers

  2. anything of great quantity or size

  3. a surplus of a commodity, esp in the European Union

    the butter mountain

  4. informal a serious or considerable difficulty or obstruction to overcome

  5. See molehill

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mountain Scientific  
/ mountən /
  1. A generally massive and usually steep-sided, raised portion of the Earth's surface. Mountains can occur as single peaks or as part of a long chain. They can form through volcanic activity, by erosion, or by uplift of the continental crust when two tectonic plates collide. The Himalayas, which are the highest mountains in the world, were formed when the plate carrying the landmass of India collided with the plate carrying the landmass of China.


mountain More Idioms  
  1. see if the mountain won't come to Muhammad; make a mountain out of a molehill.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of mountain

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English mountaine, from Old French montaigne, from Vulgar Latin montānea (unrecorded), noun use of feminine of montāneus (unrecorded), from Latin montān(us) “mountainous” (from mont-, stem of mōns “hill, mountain” + -ānus -an ) + -eus, adjective suffix

Explanation

A mountain is a large and often steep landmass that's much higher than the surrounding area. It's not to be confused with a molehill. The word mountain has been around since the 1200s. A mountain is much larger than an average hill; it's a mass of land that rises up to 2000 feet or so. Mountain does not always describe a land mass. It can also be used to refer to an undertaking, a pile of something, or even a large dose of trouble. You might have a mountain of mashed potatoes you don't want to eat, or a mountain of homework.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing mountain

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He had heard a tip from some former clients that the mournful yowls of lynx had been heard overnight near the public viewing area, so we reinstalled ourselves nearby on his secret mountain.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 30, 2026

A reported sighting of a mountain lion has shut down a few local roads in Santa Monica as authorities look for the dangerous cat and warn residents to stay indoors.

From Los Angeles Times • May 29, 2026

"I'm up to the third mountain, I'm physically exhausted, it was 20 odd degrees. No shade or anything," he said.

From BBC • May 28, 2026

It is both audacious and completely appropriate, but it is also a moment for the audience, it is a mountain top, it is a beacon of hope.

From Salon • May 28, 2026

“I think our friends Glitched back to where we took them from. The dorm room inside the mountain the night after we found out the Academy was destroyed.”

From "Glitch" by Laura Martin

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