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  • mountain
    mountain
    noun
    a natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly to a summit, and attaining an altitude greater than that of a hill, usually greater than 2,000 feet (610 meters).
  • Mountain
    Mountain
    noun
    an extremist faction during the French Revolution led by Danton and Robespierre
Synonyms

mountain

American  
[moun-tn] / ˈmaʊn tn /

noun

mountains plural
  1. a natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly to a summit, and attaining an altitude greater than that of a hill, usually greater than 2,000 feet (610 meters).

  2. a large mass of something resembling this, as in shape or size.

  3. a huge amount.

    a mountain of incoming mail.

  4. (initial capital letter) a steam locomotive having a four-wheeled front truck, eight driving wheels, and a two-wheeled rear truck.

  5. Also called mountain wineBritish Archaic. a sweet Malaga wine.


adjective

  1. of or relating to mountains.

    mountain air.

  2. living, growing, or located in the mountains.

    mountain people.

  3. resembling or suggesting a mountain, as in size.

idioms

  1. make a mountain out of a molehill. molehill.

Mountain 1 British  
/ ˈmaʊntɪn /

noun

  1. an extremist faction during the French Revolution led by Danton and Robespierre

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mountain 2 British  
/ ˈmaʊntɪn /

noun

    1. a natural upward projection of the earth's surface, higher and steeper than a hill and often having a rocky summit

    2. ( as modifier )

      mountain people

      mountain scenery

    3. ( in combination )

      a mountaintop

  1. a huge heap or mass

    a mountain of papers

  2. anything of great quantity or size

  3. a surplus of a commodity, esp in the European Union

    the butter mountain

  4. informal a serious or considerable difficulty or obstruction to overcome

  5. See molehill

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mountain Scientific  
/ mountən /
  1. A generally massive and usually steep-sided, raised portion of the Earth's surface. Mountains can occur as single peaks or as part of a long chain. They can form through volcanic activity, by erosion, or by uplift of the continental crust when two tectonic plates collide. The Himalayas, which are the highest mountains in the world, were formed when the plate carrying the landmass of India collided with the plate carrying the landmass of China.


mountain More Idioms  
  1. see if the mountain won't come to Muhammad; make a mountain out of a molehill.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of mountain

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English mountaine, from Old French montaigne, from Vulgar Latin montānea (unrecorded), noun use of feminine of montāneus (unrecorded), from Latin montān(us) “mountainous” (from mont-, stem of mōns “hill, mountain” + -ānus -an ) + -eus, adjective suffix

Explanation

A mountain is a large and often steep landmass that's much higher than the surrounding area. It's not to be confused with a molehill. The word mountain has been around since the 1200s. A mountain is much larger than an average hill; it's a mass of land that rises up to 2000 feet or so. Mountain does not always describe a land mass. It can also be used to refer to an undertaking, a pile of something, or even a large dose of trouble. You might have a mountain of mashed potatoes you don't want to eat, or a mountain of homework.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing mountain

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

New moves to revive growth and upgrade the mountain experience take a page from Delta and United, Rob Katz says.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

"It was unreal," he said, adding that while ponies grazing on the mountain had escaped, he feared for a neighbour's pigs as flames swept through surrounding land.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

On Thursday’s opening mountain stage, a frisky Pogacar ripped away from an elite selection of contenders and put more than 2 ½ minutes into his nearest rival.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

The newly discovered spider was found at elevations above 2,000 meters, and its species name, himalayana, honors the mountain range where it was discovered.

From Science Daily Jul. 9, 2026

We could be up a mountain or at a lakeside campground.

From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith

A record-smashing heat wave was spreading Tuesday from the Mountain West toward the eastern United States and Canada, placing more than 100 million people under heat alerts.

From Barron's Jul. 14, 2026

The Zebra fire began Monday around 7 p.m. near State Route 39 and Mountain Laurel Way in Azusa and has closed the highway at Sierra Madre Highway.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

Purple Mountain Observatory, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is one of China's leading centers for dark matter research.

From Science Daily Jul. 14, 2026

Speaking shortly before Monday’s attacks began, Trump further announced that the U.S. would strike Pickaxe Mountain, a fortified, underground nuclear site yet to be targeted since the war began Feb. 28.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

He came to The Mountain to sell goods from The Kingdom—colorful threads, clay pots, and wooden spoons.

From "Rump: The (Fairly) True Story of Rumpelstilskin" by Liesl Shurtliff

Unlike trees, mountains, rivers, clouds, and animals, which are dominated by curved and branching forms, crystals stand out because of their flat surfaces and straight edges.

From Science Daily Jul. 15, 2026

A dirty grey mound is all that remains of the salt mountains that once filled the building, now a weathered steel skeleton.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

She loved Thalori, a compound of traditional guesthouses set in a village in the Cretan mountains.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 12, 2026

The answer can be found at open dumping sites across Tangerang, including in the areas surrounding the actual landfill, which have precipitated the growth of noxious trash mountains within a hundred metres of people's homes.

From BBC Jul. 8, 2026

Not just people, but animals and villages, and roads and kingdoms, even mountains.

From "Rump: The (Fairly) True Story of Rumpelstilskin" by Liesl Shurtliff

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