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multiplier

American  
[muhl-tuh-plahy-er] / ˈmʌl təˌplaɪ ər /

noun

  1. a person or thing that multiplies.

  2. Arithmetic. a number by which another is multiplied.

  3. Physics. a device for intensifying some effect.


multiplier British  
/ ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪə /

noun

  1. a person or thing that multiplies

  2. the number by which another number, the multiplicand, is multiplied See also multiplicand

  3. physics any device or instrument, such as a photomultiplier, for increasing an effect

  4. economics

    1. the ratio of the total change in income (resulting from successive rounds of spending) to an initial autonomous change in expenditure

    2. ( as modifier )

      multiplier effects

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

multiplier Scientific  
/ mŭl′tə-plī′ər /
  1. The number by which another number is multiplied.


Etymology

Origin of multiplier

late Middle English word dating back to 1425–75; see origin at multiply 1, -er 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The grant has also been a force multiplier for smaller departments.

From Salon ● Sep. 6, 2026

Infrastructure investments have an important GDP multiplier effect that can foster significant economic growth by keeping basic services available and flowing, Cliquet said.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 11, 2026

Because it was so truthful, because it came from such a truthful place, it had a multiplier effect when we put it on TV.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 6, 2026

"We are hoping they can be a force multiplier," Stahl said, in an interview with Fox News.

From BBC ● Mar. 23, 2026

Fifty thousand pounds in modern money, using a retail price index, but £725,000 in modern money using an average wage multiplier.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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