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muscle dysmorphia

American  
[muhs-uhl dis-mawr-fee-uh] / ˈmʌs əl dɪsˌmɔr fi ə /

noun

  1. a mental disorder primarily affecting males, characterized by obsessions about a perceived lack of muscularity, leading to compulsive exercising, use of anabolic steroids, etc.


Etymology

Origin of muscle dysmorphia

First recorded in 1995–2000

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Yet the increasing prevalence of muscle dysmorphia suggests it is having an effect on everyone.

From Salon • Apr. 6, 2025

In one study Ganson published earlier this year, he estimated that 2.8% of boys and men in the U.S. and Canada could meet criteria for muscle dysmorphia.

From Salon • Apr. 6, 2025

And a subset of those may develop eating disorders or muscle dysmorphia that can lead to significant psychological distress and physical health complications.

From New York Times • Feb. 8, 2024

Dr. Nagata: For people who develop eating disorders or muscle dysmorphia, exercise can be taken to the extreme and can cause more worry and preoccupation than enjoyment.

From New York Times • Feb. 8, 2024

A body-image disorder called muscle dysmorphia, nicknamed “bigorexia,” causes even large men to see themselves as too small and develop an irrational fear of losing muscle.

From Washington Post