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Synonyms

negligence

American  
[neg-li-juhns] / ˈnɛg lɪ dʒəns /

noun

  1. the quality, fact, or result of being negligent; neglect.

    negligence in discharging one's responsibilities.

  2. an instance of being negligent.

    a downfall brought about by many negligences.

  3. Law. the failure to exercise that degree of care that, in the circumstances, the law requires for the protection of other persons or those interests of other persons that may be injuriously affected by the want of such care.


adjective

  1. Law. pertaining to or involving a civil action for compensation for damages filed by a person who claims to have suffered an injury or loss in an accident caused by another's negligence.

    a negligence suit;

    a large negligence award.

negligence British  
/ ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being negligent

  2. a negligent act

  3. law a civil wrong whereby a person or party is in breach of a legal duty of care to another which results in loss or injury to the claimant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See neglect.

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of negligence

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, variant of necligence, from Latin necligentia; see negligent, -ence


Explanation

When you are careless or reckless and you don’t take care of a person, object or situation like you ought to, you are practicing negligence. "Her negligence of the house resulted in its being condemned by the city." The noun negligence comes from a Latin word that means “carelessness.” Negligence can come in many forms: negligence of one's children can lead to foster care, negligence while driving can cause fatal accidents, negligence of work can lead to the loss of a job, and negligence of nutrition can cause health problems. There is culpability in negligence. Negligence is when one neglects to do things that should be done, and there are usually consequences.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing negligence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

According to the Scottish Sun,, external the Marshall family are now suing Gray for a six-figure sum, alleging negligence.

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

Mr. Lederman bravely asserts a powerful indictment of institutional negligence.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

It cites the Federal Tort Claims Act, which allows citizens to sue the government for personal injury, death, or property damage caused by the negligence of federal employees.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

Newsom also signed AB 1685, which would increase the number of points against a driver’s record if they’re convicted of gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated and with gross negligence.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 25, 2026

The Urals, Balkans, Pyrénées—whole mountain ranges vanished under my negligence.

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

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