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neonatal

American  
[nee-oh-neyt-l] / ˌni oʊˈneɪt l /

adjective

  1. of or relating to newborn children.


neonatal British  
/ ˌniːəʊˈneɪtəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to newborn children, esp in the first week of life and up to four weeks old

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does neonatal mean? Neonatal is an adjective used to describe things related to newborn babies and their care. Neonatal is a technical term used in the context of medicine and healthcare. You’re most likely to see it used in terms like neonatal unit, neonatal care, and neonatal nurse, and in the names of certain medical conditions that affect newborns. Its noun form, neonate, is another word for a newborn. Example: My sister is a neonatal nurse who specializes in caring for newborns with certain health problems.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of neonatal

First recorded in 1900–05; neo- + natal

Explanation

Neonatal describes the first month of a person's life. The neonatal period is that first month after a baby is born. There are also neonatal disorders that require neonatal care. Like many babies, the word neonatal's parents are from different places — neo comes from Greek and means “new,” and natal comes from the Latin word natus which means “to be born.” Neonatal means newborn. The neonatal stage is the first month of life, when a baby is tiniest and most fragile. Babies born at a hospital who can’t come home right away sometimes stay in a neonatal intensive care unit, where neonatal nurses care for them.

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Vocabulary lists containing neonatal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

They have also highlighted the health fallout, including an increase in cases of cancer and foetal and neonatal malformations.

From Barron's • May 23, 2026

Lives were saved and the pit-crew model was widely adopted for pediatric surgery and neonatal resuscitation around the world.

From Los Angeles Times • May 18, 2026

Dr Muhammad Mosa Oldat, who runs the neonatal unit, says the mortality rate climbs as high as 10%, which is "not acceptable".

From BBC • May 18, 2026

Compared to pregnancies in adulthood, adolescent pregnancies have been associated with higher rates of low birth weight, preterm birth, and early neonatal mortality among infants.

From Salon • Apr. 18, 2026

It has been a difficult month: a rotation in neonatal intensive care.

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

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