neurology
Americannoun
noun
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of neurology
From the New Latin word neurologia, dating back to 1675–85. See neuro-, -logy
Explanation
In medicine, neurology is the study of nerves and the nervous system. A medical student who is interested in neurology will learn about strokes, epilepsy, and other nervous system disorders. The nervous system is made up of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia throughout the body. Neurology involves the structure and function of these parts, and it also investigates diseases and disorders involving them. Because the brain is part of the nervous system, this includes brain trauma or dysfunction (like memory loss, concussions, and seizures). Neurology comes from the Greek neurologia, or "study of nerves."
Vocabulary lists containing neurology
Body Parts: Neur ("Nerve")
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National Nurses Week: Medical Branches and Conditions
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Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Medtronic’s business, however, is focused on GLP-1 resistant cardiology and neurology.
From Barron's • May 15, 2026
Just as Pilates has a patron saint in Joseph Pilates, the field of somatics has the late Thomas Hanna, a philosopher and student of neurology who coined the term in 1976.
From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 19, 2026
Joanna Fong-Isariyawongse, an associate professor of neurology at the University of Pittsburgh, says the impact goes beyond just that “lost hour.”
From MarketWatch • Mar. 6, 2026
"These vascular measures are capturing something meaningful about brain health," said Meredith N. Braskie, PhD, senior author of the study and assistant professor of neurology at the Keck School of Medicine.
From Science Daily • Feb. 24, 2026
“What intrigued us more than anything was that he was a neurology resident,” says Kip Oberting, then at White Mountains.
From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
