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niacin

American  
[nahy-uh-sin] / ˈnaɪ ə sɪn /

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. nicotinic acid.


niacin British  
/ ˈnaɪəsɪn /

noun

  1. another name for nicotinic acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

niacin Scientific  
/ nī′ə-sĭn /
  1. A water-soluble organic acid belonging to the vitamin B complex that is important in carbohydrate metabolism. It is a pyridine derivative and is a precursor of the coenzyme NAD. Niacin is found in liver, fish, and whole-grain foods. Deficiency of niacin in the diet causes pellagra. Also called nicotinic acid. Chemical formula: C 6 H 5 NO 2 .


Etymology

Origin of niacin

First recorded in 1935–40; ni(cotinic) ac(id) + -in 2


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Vocabulary lists containing niacin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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Another is to look for evidence that adding niacin may improve how long patients remain alive without their cancer getting worse.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 4, 2026

"There are mandatory vitamins and minerals which manufacturers in the UK are required to add to white wheat flour such as calcium carbonate, niacin and thiamin," she says.

From BBC ● Sep. 26, 2026

Together, they developed a research program to determine whether niacin can restore the function of weakened immune cells and help them destroy tumor cells.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 22, 2026

They added, "Given that niacin is a well-established and safe medication used to treat hyperlipidemia, it holds promise as a candidate for combination therapies targeting miRNA pathways in MASLD."

From Science Daily ● Mar. 24, 2026

Maize lacks digestible niacin, the amino acids lysine and tryptophan, necessary to make proteins and diets with too much maize can lead to protein deficiency and pellagra, a disease caused by lack of niacin.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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