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nitrite

American  
[nahy-trahyt] / ˈnaɪ traɪt /

noun

  1. Chemistry. a salt or ester of nitrous acid.

  2. Nutrition. sodium nitrite.


nitrite British  
/ ˈnaɪtraɪt /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of nitrous acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nitrite Scientific  
/ nī′trīt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of nitrous acid, containing the group NO 2. Nitrites are an important component of the nitrogen cycle and are used as food preservatives.

  2. Compare nitrate


Etymology

Origin of nitrite

First recorded in 1790–1800; nitr- + -ite 1


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Nitrate naturally accumulates in vegetables from the soil, but it does not benefit the body until bacteria in the mouth convert it into nitrite.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 15, 2026

In a large study that followed more than 54,000 Danish adults for up to 27 years, researchers examined how nitrate and nitrite intake from different sources related to the development of dementia, including early-onset dementia.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 8, 2026

The analysis focused on 17 individual preservatives, including citric acid, lecithins, total sulfites, ascorbic acid, sodium nitrite, potassium sorbate, sodium erythorbate, sodium ascorbate, potassium metabisulfite, and potassium nitrate.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 27, 2026

Sodium nitrite was associated with a 32% higher risk of prostate cancer.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 27, 2026

And it must also be remembered that the introduction of these azo-colours has necessitated the manufacture on a large scale of sodium nitrite as a source of nitrous acid.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Raphael Meldola

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