nocturne

American  

[nok-turn] / ˈnɒk tɜrn /

noun

Music.

1. a piece appropriate to the night or evening.

2. an instrumental composition of a dreamy or pensive character.

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nocturne British  

/ ˈnɒktɜːn /

noun

1. a short, lyrical piece of music, esp one for the piano

2. a painting or tone poem of a night scene

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Etymology

Origin of nocturne

From the French word nocturne, dating back to 1860–65. See nocturn

Explanation

A nocturne is a piece of dreamy piano music. A particularly lovely, well-played nocturne might bring tears to your eyes. Sniff, sniff. Nocturnes are traditionally inspired by or suggesting nighttime, with the resulting composition being romantic and a bit melancholy. The earliest nocturnes were written and performed (usually in the evening) in the eighteenth century. Chopin is probably the most well known composer of nocturnes, having written twenty-one of them. The word nocturne comes from the Latin nocturnus, "belonging to the night."

Example Sentences

In “Nocturnes and the Fascination of Night Music,” Susan Tomes delves into the origins of the nocturne and the reasons for its lasting popularity.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 29, 2026

For various reasons, I was expected to deliver a longish address at my high-school graduation, and after composing it—the easy part—I turned to a speech therapist and rehearsed as if it were a Chopin nocturne.

From Slate • Dec. 6, 2017

“And then something will surface. I just wrote my first real classical piece, a nocturne for piano and orchestra. I hope I get it played here sometime.”

From The New Yorker • May 1, 2017

Chopin may have perfected the piano nocturne, but he didn’t invent it.

From Washington Post • Jul. 7, 2016

She got my bathrobe for me, and then she dried my hair with those powerful fingers of hers as gently as she might coax a nocturne from our old piano.

From "Jacob Have I Loved" by Katherine Paterson