not
1 Americanadverb
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(used to express negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition).
You must not do that. It's not far from here.
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U.S. Slang. (used jocularly as a postpositive interjection to indicate that a previous statement is untrue).
I just love working overtime without pay. Not!
idioms
noun
adverb
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used to negate the sentence, phrase, or word that it modifies
I will not stand for it
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( in combination )
they cannot go
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Also (archaic): not but what. (conjunction) which is not to say or suppose that
I expect to lose the game — not that I mind
combining form
Etymology
Origin of not
First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English; weak variant of nought
Explanation
The adverb not is used for negation. Do you like drinking cod liver oil? No, I do not like drinking cod liver oil. Not is a powerful word. When Hamlet says "to be or not to be," he is questioning whether he should live or die, the inverse of living. Just be careful of what's called a "double negative," where you use not with another negating word and end up negating your negation. If you say you don't know nothing about something, that means you do know something. Not is often contracted as in don't, or isn't.
Vocabulary lists containing not
Spelling Practice, Unit 8
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Spelling Practice 1, Unit 3
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Not to mention the opportunity to introduce Ann-Margret, an iconic actress, singer and dancer, “to millions of people in a different demographic than might’ve been exposed otherwise,” he says.
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 10, 2026
Not just yet, most economists and some top Fed officials say.
From MarketWatch • Jun. 9, 2026
Appeared in the June 10, 2026, print edition as 'CBS and the Cost of Not Apologizing'.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 9, 2026
"Not everyone's a football fan, but plenty will be, especially families who want to watch together. Whoever does take it up, I just want them to really enjoy it."
From BBC • Jun. 9, 2026
Not a flicker of feeling registered in her eyes.
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.