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obese

American  
[oh-bees] / oʊˈbis /

adjective

  1. very fat or overweight; corpulent.


obese British  
/ əʊˈbiːs /

adjective

  1. excessively fat or fleshy; corpulent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of obese

First recorded in 1645–55; from Latin obēsus, adjective use of past participle of obedere, obesse (unrecorded) “to eat away,” from ob- ob- + edere, esse “to eat” ( see also eat)

Explanation

Obese means excessively fat. In medical terms, it means you have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more, at which point your body's excess fat begins to threaten your health. In the last third of the 20th century and into the 21st, increasing numbers of Americans are obese, in what health professionals call "an obesity epidemic"; they attribute it to rising portion-sizes, increased consumption of processed food, the demise of family meals, and food marketing, among other factors.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

By some estimates, as many as 20 million U.S. seniors are overweight or obese.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 2, 2026

Those who were already recorded as obese were excluded.

From BBC Jun. 24, 2026

About 75% of Americans were overweight or obese in 2023, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

From MarketWatch Jun. 21, 2026

Around a third of UK adults - more than 16m - are obese.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2026

Her avocado skin had a ridged texture like corduroy, her graying hair was shaggy and matted, and her build bordered on obese.

From "Fablehaven" by Brandon Mull

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