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Synonyms

obscurity

American  
[uhb-skyoor-i-tee] / əbˈskjʊər ɪ ti /

noun

obscurities plural
  1. the state or quality of being obscure.

  2. the condition of being unknown.

    He lived in obscurity for years before winning acclaim.

  3. uncertainty of meaning or expression; ambiguity.

  4. an unknown or unimportant person or thing.

  5. darkness; dimness; indistinctness.


obscurity British  
/ əbˈskjʊərɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being obscure

  2. an obscure person or thing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of obscurity

1470–80; late Middle English < Middle French obscurite < Latin obscūritās, equivalent to obscūr ( us ) obscure + -itās -ity

Explanation

One meaning of obscurity is nobody knowing who you are, and another definition is something that is hard to understand because it’s too complex or unclear. Obscurity is the opposite of fame, and living in obscurity means that nobody knows your name. Many musicians played in obscurity for years before becoming rock stars. The Latin obscurus means “dark,” which is where obscurity is found: in the dark where no one sees it. Something difficult to comprehend has obscurity, for example the obscurity of a medical magazine, or a complex poem that is full of literary obscurities, referencing other poems that no one has read.

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Vocabulary lists containing obscurity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Orlando Gill continued his remarkable journey from obscurity as he became Paraguay's penalty shootout hero against Germany on Monday.

From BBC • Jun. 30, 2026

Papers published in Science often enjoy a media moment before fading into obscurity.

From Salon • Jun. 26, 2026

This dreamlike work unfolds in mists of obscurity.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 11, 2026

When they left their ships, Dr Stenton said the sailors "stepped onto a path that would lead to their own deaths and in a sense into obscurity".

From BBC • May 26, 2026

All was obscurity and cold, and I thought I would drown.

From "Summer of the Mariposas" by Guadalupe García McCall

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