octant

American  

[ok-tuhnt] / ˈɒk tənt /

noun

1. the eighth part of a circle.

2. Mathematics.  any of the eight parts into which three mutually perpendicular planes divide space.

3. an instrument having an arc of 24°, used by navigators for measuring angles up to 90°.

4. the position of one heavenly body when 45° distant from another.

5. Astronomy.  Octant, the constellation Octans.

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octant British  

/ ˈɒktənt /

noun

1. maths

   1. any of the eight parts into which the three planes containing the Cartesian coordinate axes divide space

   2. an eighth part of a circle

2. astronomy the position of a celestial body when it is at an angular distance of 45° from another body

3. an instrument used for measuring angles, similar to a sextant but having a graduated arc of 45°

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Other Word Forms

• octantal adjective

Etymology

Origin of octant

First recorded in 1680–90; from Latin octant- (stem of octāns ); Octans

Example Sentences

“You have a real runaway success when it appeals to six or seven of those octants,” he says, citing “Wonka,” which grossed $632 million worldwide.

From Los Angeles Times

Excluded, of course, are those instruments normally made of wood, such as the octant and the mariners quadrant.

From Project Gutenberg

They intersect, two and two, in lines x′Ox, y′Oy, z′Oz, called the axes of x, y, z respectively, and divide all space into eight parts called octants.

From Project Gutenberg

Among the other items to sell well was a 19th Century ebony and brass octant, a measuring instrument, which went under the hammer for £400.

From BBC

It is the sextant or some member of the sextant family - such as the quadrant, octant, etc.

From Project Gutenberg