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octogenarian

American  
[ok-tuh-juh-nair-ee-uhn] / ˌɒk tə dʒəˈnɛər i ən /

adjective

  1. of the age of 80 years.

  2. between 80 and 90 years old.


noun

  1. a person who is between 80 and 90 years old.

octogenarian British  
/ ˌɒktəʊdʒɪˈnɛərɪən /

noun

  1. a person who is from 80 to 89 years old

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to an octogenarian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does octogenarian mean? An octogenarian is someone in their 80s (80 to 89 years old), or someone who is 80 years old. Octogenarian can also be used as an adjective to describe someone in their 80s, as in Our audience is mostly made up of octogenarian women, or things related to such a person, as in I have entered my octogenarian years. It’s one of several similar terms used to refer to a person of a certain age, including quadragenarian (40s), quinquagenarian (50s), sexagenarian (60s), septuagenarian (70s), and nonagenarian (90s). Such words are more commonly used as people get older: quadragenarian and quinquagenarian are rarely used, but septuagenarian and octogenarian are more commonly used. Another less common word for octogenarian is octogenary. Example: Today is my last day as an octogenarian—tomorrow I begin my 90s!

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of octogenarian

1805–15; < Latin octōgēnāri ( us ) comprising eighty, eighty years old (equivalent to octōgēn ( ī ) eighty each + -ārius -ary ) + -an

Explanation

Someone who's octogenarian is older than 80 and younger than 90. If your great-aunt is 84, she's an octogenarian. You can use this word as an adjective or a noun for anyone who is in their eighties. Many octogenarians are grandparents. While one octogenarian might live in an assisted living residence and use a wheelchair, plenty of octogenarian folks drive their own cars and live in houses or apartments. Just like teenagers or thirty-somethings, octogenarians don't necessarily have much in common with each other aside from their age.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing octogenarian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The moment a cast member introduces someone as an octogenarian Russian patriarch, they know exactly what to do and the rest of the cast will follow along.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 23, 2026

Murat Khan Safi, an octogenarian who returned a few months ago, found rooms to rent on the outskirts of Jalalabad, the closest city to the border crossing.

From Barron's ● Jul. 3, 2026

There is one bright spot for the weary, spent octogenarian.

From Salon ● Jun. 18, 2026

He said his octogenarian mother used to like going to three a week for the food.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 12, 2026

No, I did not care that a one-legged octogenarian could outrun me.

From "We Are the Ants" by Shaun David Hutchinson

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