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Synonyms

onset

American  
[on-set, awn-] / ˈɒnˌsɛt, ˈɔn- /

noun

  1. a beginning or start.

    the onset of winter.

  2. an assault or attack.

    an onset of the enemy.

  3. Phonetics. the segment of a syllable preceding the nucleus, as the gr in great.


onset British  
/ ˈɒnˌsɛt /

noun

  1. an attack; assault

  2. a start; beginning

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of onset

1525–35; on + set, after the verb phrase set on

Compare meaning

How does onset compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

When something is at its onset, it's at the beginning, just getting started, and it's often something that's not so pleasant. The onset of hurricane season is probably not the best time to visit the beach. If you catch an infection right at the onset and treat it immediately, the infection may not last so long. You can also have an early onset of something, and that usually means something you'd rather not have at all, as with early-onset Alzheimer's, a disease that usually appears after age 65. If you begin showing signs of the disease at a younger age than usual, you're said to have early-onset Alzheimer's.

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Vocabulary lists containing onset

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Many oil-market analysts at the onset of the U.S.-Iran war said the global economy would start to feel the pinch of a virtually shut Strait of Hormuz as early as May.

From MarketWatch • May 26, 2026

One form of the protein, APOE4, is considered the greatest genetic risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's disease.

From Science Daily • May 20, 2026

Plus, natural-gas prices surged in Europe and Asia but barely rose in the U.S., a price divergence that has saved U.S. consumers trillions since the onset of the shale revolution.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 16, 2026

The Dome closed in March 2020 with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and in April 2021 it was announced that the venue would not be reopening.

From Los Angeles Times • May 12, 2026

The headaches did not bother her as much as the sudden onset of that deep trancelike sleep which still occurred without warning.

From "Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad" by Ann Petry

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