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onset

American  
[on-set, awn-] / ˈɒnˌsɛt, ˈɔn- /

noun

  • onsets
    plural
  1. a beginning or start.

    the onset of winter.

  2. an assault or attack.

    an onset of the enemy.

  3. Phonetics. the segment of a syllable preceding the nucleus, as the gr in great.


onset British  
/ ˈɒnˌsɛt /

noun

  1. an attack; assault

  2. a start; beginning

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of onset

1525–35; on + set, after the verb phrase set on

Compare meaning

How does onset compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

When something is at its onset, it's at the beginning, just getting started, and it's often something that's not so pleasant. The onset of hurricane season is probably not the best time to visit the beach. If you catch an infection right at the onset and treat it immediately, the infection may not last so long. You can also have an early onset of something, and that usually means something you'd rather not have at all, as with early-onset Alzheimer's, a disease that usually appears after age 65. If you begin showing signs of the disease at a younger age than usual, you're said to have early-onset Alzheimer's.

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Vocabulary lists containing onset

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A person suffering the onset of cognitive decline might easily fall prey to fraud attempts that target them through their smartphones.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 9, 2026

Consumers watched the prices of goods like bananas rise after the onset of reciprocal tariffs, Mahoney noted, and fall only slightly after those tariffs were rescinded.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026

This meant that a succession of actors played Arnold over the years, until their voices changed with the onset of puberty.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2026

About five years later, when Clive was 46, he was diagnosed with young onset dementia.

From BBC ● Sep. 27, 2026

As September days turned to late autumn, my world fell apart with the onset of Grandmother India’s leukemia and her death on October 24.

From "Warriors Don't Cry: A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock's Central High" by Melba Pattillo Beals

Research also revealed associations between Agent Orange exposures and later development of nervous system degenerative diseases, and significantly higher rates and earlier onsets of dementia.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 14, 2024

He and his colleagues analyzed 1952-2011 temperature data and found the four seasons no longer occur equally and had irregular onsets.

From Seattle Times ● Sep. 22, 2021

We used to call these “family words” when I was a kid: rat, bat, cat, mat, etc., all have the “-at” rime with different consonant onsets.

From Slate ● Nov. 29, 2018

Analyses of the passive playback experiments were the same as above, but the onsets and offsets of the sound sweeps were used as anchor points instead of the presses and the releases of the joystick.

From Nature ● Mar. 28, 2017

During the period of vigorous manhood, he had warded off its onsets by an extreme abstinence.

From Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius by Samuel Dill

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