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oration

American  
[aw-rey-shuhn, oh-rey-] / ɔˈreɪ ʃən, oʊˈreɪ- /

noun

  1. a formal public speech, especially one delivered on a special occasion, as on an anniversary, at a funeral, or at academic exercises.

  2. a public speech characterized by a studied or elevated style, diction, or delivery.

    Synonyms:
    declamation, discourse

oration British  
/ ɔːˈreɪʃən /

noun

  1. a formal public declaration or speech

  2. any rhetorical, lengthy, or pompous speech

  3. an academic exercise or contest in public speaking

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See speech.

Etymology

Origin of oration

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English oracion, from Latin ōrātiōn- (stem of ōrātiō ) “speech, prayer,” equivalent to ōrāt(us), (past participle of ōrāre “to plead,” derivative of ōr-, stem of ōs “mouth”) + -iōn- noun suffix; see -ion

Explanation

An oration is a formal speech given in public. You might give the oration at the big party celebrating your grandparents’ 50th anniversary. If you’re giving an oration, make sure you show up prepared. An oration is a speech that’s planned in advance rather than made up on the spot. It usually has a formal tone and is presented at a ceremony of some kind. You probably remember nervously sitting through an oration at your graduation ceremony, or you may have listened to a funeral oration celebrating the life of a famous person.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing oration

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In this important work, Saladin Ambar has produced the first—and most nuanced—book-length treatment of that oration.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 7, 2025

“Avoid emotional oration and loud, impassioned pleas. A well-reasoned and logical presentation without resort to histrionics is easier for listeners to comprehend.”

From Seattle Times • Apr. 13, 2024

Mr. Biden described giving an oration in law school on a case he had not read and lying his way into an exclusive club in Delaware.

From New York Times • Mar. 13, 2024

The movie came freighted with exposition, along with lengthy monologues and much stirring oration.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 23, 2024

What he did on those occasions was to turn up his cuffs, stick up his hair, and give us Mark Antony’s oration over the body of Caesar.

From "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens

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