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orrery

American  
[awr-uh-ree, or-] / ˈɔr ə ri, ˈɒr- /

noun

orreries plural
  1. an apparatus for representing the positions, motions, and phases of the planets, satellites, etc., in the solar system.

  2. any of certain similar machines, as a planetarium.


orrery British  
/ ˈɒrərɪ /

noun

  1. a mechanical model of the solar system in which the planets can be moved at the correct relative velocities around the sun

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of orrery

First recorded in 1705–15; named after Charles Boyle, Earl of Orrery (1676–1731), for whom it was first made

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The uplighted orrery glows on the faces of two boys who lean into the circuits of solar orbit as it once glowed on the faces of the shepherds and magi at the crib in Bethlehem.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 14, 2026

Ah, so the orrery is some kind of time machine, according to Christina?

From The Guardian Sep. 7, 2020

The first modern orrery was built by clockmakers George Graham and Thomas Tompion in the early 1700s.

From BBC Aug. 31, 2020

Opera powers He’s orrery, so her time in Hong Kong, like every other city in which she performs, is fleeting.

From Time Oct. 24, 2017

A few days ago, when I was communing with the orrery, I was trying so hard to find the single pivotal moment that set my life on its path.

From "Everything, Everything" by Nicola Yoon

One of the first known orreries is the Antikythera mechanism, from between 150BC and 100BC, which was discovered in 1900 in a wreck off the Greek island of that name.

From BBC Aug. 31, 2020

He would put on planetarium-esque light shows for his daughters, and his studio was filled with orreries — Renaissance-era models of the solar system.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 15, 2019

Wands, brass orreries and hermetic inscriptions abound, along with many other symbols of the mystic traditions Crowley draws on in his acclaimed short stories and novels.

From Seattle Times Dec. 28, 2016

Cosmic models also have a surprisingly long technological prehistory, involving astronomical clocks, walk-in revolving globes and giant mechanical orreries, many astonishingly complex.

From Nature

Two orreries were made by Rittenhouse, as also a machine for predicting eclipses.

From Continental Monthly , Vol. 6, No. 1, July, 1864 Devoted to Literature and National Policy. by Various

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